Understand the process and experience of Dementia

thread a range of causes of aberration syndromeThe dementia syndrome is ca utilize by combination of characterises much(prenominal) as circumstantial diseases like Alzheimers, Parkinsons or motor neurone disease. It can alike be caused by having stroke and prolonged alcohol abuse.1.2Describe the types of memory stultification commonly experienced by unmarrieds with dementia facade lobe The somebody whitethorn defy difficulty learn in minding cl aboriginal, struggle with forming thoughts, be un able-bodied to think abstractly or lose fond awareness.Parietal lobe The person whitethorn go difficulty with judging distance and seeing things in 3D, identifying what objects are used for, recognising mint, locating certain parts of the body. They whitethorn become easily disorientated and broken begin to hallucinate. occipital lobe The person may loose their peripheral vision, get down difficulty picking up details of light and shade, lose their major power to look up, struggle to focus on or track woful objects, repeat movements over and over again or struggle to declare on to an idea long enough to act on it without help.Temporal lobe The person may forget names, struggle to retain new information, repeat plainly meaningless word, sounds or number or lose their sense of epoch and place.1.3 apologize the way that case-by-cases process information with reference to the abilities and limitations of individuals with dementia frontal lobe is trusty for regulating behaviour, emotions, reasoning and parts of speech.Its also trustworthy for purposeful acts such as creativity, decision making, problem solving and planning. parietal lobe is responsible for body movement, spelling, calculation, recognition and interpreting information from our senses. occipital lobe is responsible for visual processing and our ability to distinguish and perceive the differences between colour, mannikin and movement. temporal lobe is responsible for hearing, short term memory, meaning, language and time awareness1.4 condone how other factors can cause changes in an individuals condition that may not be attributable to dementiaOther factors that can cause changes in an individuals condition not attributable to dementia may implicate age, anxiety, poor physical health, poor sensory health, gender, ethnicity or even medication.1. 5 Explain why the abilities and inescapably of an individual with dementia may fluctuateNeeds and abilities of an individual with dementia may fluctuate due to numerous reasons such as loss of independence, loss of companionship, depression, anxiety, mental health issues, and stages of their dementia.2.1 Describe the opposition of early diagnosis and follow up to diagnosis The impact of early diagnosis for dementia helps rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms to dementia and that may be treatable such as depression, breast and UTIs. It also helps rule out other possible causes of confusion such as poor eye sight or hearing, emotional upsets or side-effects of certain medications. It allows the individual to plan and make arrangements for the future.2.2 Explain the importance of recording possible signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in telephone circuit with agreed ship canal of workingThe importance of recording signs or symptoms is so as to get facts about the individuals functional and cognitive abilities, to be able to make relevant decisions with the individual, their relatives and vexationrs. Another importance is to be able to make sure their nutritional and hygiene needs are met.2.3 Explain the process of reporting possible signs of dementia within agreed ways of working The process of reporting possible signs of dementia may accommodate the mode of reporting whether its verbal or written and to whom it is describe to like the supervisor, team leader and or manager.It may also include the frequency it is reported with the level of detail and sho uld have observation reports.2.4 Describe the possible impact of receiving a diagnosis of dementia ona)the individual may become shocked, anxious, stressed, disorientated, frightened, may have to retire early leading to fiscal implications, lose socialisationb)their family and friends may flavour guilty, need to balance commitments, get angry, be afraid or embarrassed, become stressed, increased financial needs3.1 Compare a person centred and a non-person centred approach to dementia make do Person centred care is about caring for the person, quite a than the illness. Its about enabling choice, social relationships, inclusion and valuing the individual. Non-person centred care does not recognise the individuals uniqueness and needs, lacks choice, exclusion, not allowing participation in decision making and responding to behaviour rather than looking at the unified whole.3.2 Describe a range of variant techniques that can be used to meet the fluctuating abilities and needs of the individual with dementiaKnow the person By having background knowledge of the individual, including knowing their previous breeding and history one would b able to understand why the person behaves in certain ways, hence being able to design the care and support to meet their specific needs. Stable and familiar environment A known trigger for agitation and confusion for people with dementia is when their periodic twist and environment are constantly changing.It is therefore important that people with dementia have consistent staff to follow their daily routine and live in a stable and familiar environment Providing specific support People with dementia have been known to wander, be agitated, have incontinence, be paranoid and show repeated actions. It is important that these specific needs are met in way such as activities, reducing tone levels, clear indications of bathrooms, and incontinence pads provided3. 3 Describe how myths and stereotypes related to dementia may affec t the individual and their carersMyths and stereotyping affects people with dementia as they may be viewed as needing pity which brings down their self esteem making them feel isolated. Assumption of automatic loss of independence in people with dementia makes them feel inadequate or useless. 3. 4 Describe ways in which individuals and carers can be supported to overcome their fears Ways in which individual and carers can be supported is gaining information and advice from others, reading booklets/leaflets, going online for tidings forums through friends and family and through respite care.