Baz Luhrmann’s Essay

How does Baz Luhrmanns film interlingual rendition of Romeo and Juliet visually highlight Shakespeares rich language and imagery? Shakespeares use of language reflects the theatre of his day. There were no elaborate regulate designs, costumes, lighting or sound effects and on that point were also just a small number of actors playing many different parts. This could abridge confusing and thusly the language and imagery had to do all the swear turn up for the audience, as the words were the only tools available to help them imagine the scenes vividly.In the prologue of Romeo and Juliet, line number twelve Is now the devil hours traffic of our do and the very last words our toil shall strive to mend, mystify significant meaning. These convictions, spoken by the chorus, highlight to the audience the key mend elements to come. It gives the audience an idea of what they are about to watch or file and makes the ensuing action more than intelligible. This dramatic convention t herefore acts approximately like a photograph trailer. In Baz Luhrmanns film variant of the play, the prologue begins with a long apoplexy of a television (within a television), with a reporter speaking to us from in gradient of it.Behind the reporters left shoulder are the words star-crossed extolrs and a symbol of a broken ring. This, in the first minute of the play, already introduces us to the position that Romeo and Juliet are star-crossed lovers, which is a major theme throughout the entire play. The newsworthiness reporter then delivers the whole prologue from beginning to end, in advance the camera zooms bring forward and further in until the shoot of extreme close up, at which point the prologue changes. This is how Baz Luhrmann achieves a similar effect to Shakespeares dramatic use of the prologue.By doing this, it is almost as if we are entering the mental picture and if you do non wish to go in then it is your choice not to come up watching. In the second se ntence of the prologue, In second-rate Verona (where we lay our scene), Shakespeare carefully uses the positive modifier fair to describe the city. This emphasizes the fact that Verona is closely associated with God, therefore establishing it as a placidityful, moral city. However, this is contradicted by negative modifiers in the neighboring sentences of the prologue, which are From ancient hatred break to new mutiny, where civil personal credit line makes civil hands unclean.This brings in the fact that there is an superannuated grudge between two families. However, with this grudge there is ancestry toss and constant fights, some of which draw in innocent civilians. In the movie this section of the prologue is fracture from a fast-moving helicopter. There is an extreme long shot and an aerial view of Verona, which introduces us to the town. A statue of Jesus is shown, immediately followed by the words IN FAIR VERONA, in large, white letters. Then, for several seconds, t here is jump cutting between the Jesus statue and the phrase.This is how Baz Luhrmann shows us that Verona is normally a good, religious city. This is then followed by some fast, substantial shots. We are shown two separate buildings one which has the sign Montague at the top, and the other which has the sign Capulet on top. This introduces us to the two feuding families who are the centre of the play. In addition, a police car which says Verona Police is filmed. All of these key points visually highlight Shakespeares imagery and language. The police car is an indication of the violence to come that is ca apply by the feud and upsets the normal, peaceful status quo.The first six-spot lines of the prologue are basically the most important in establishing the plot for example lines three and quad from the prologue from ancient grudge break to new mutiny and where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. Luhrmann usually emphasises these points with newspaper headlines shown in the movie with those exact sentences on them. These lines of the prologue are also heard as the voice-over of the Friar. cover cutting is used to move from headline to headline and the newspapers are shot in extreme close up, surrounded by flames of fire.With each sentence of the prologue that is said, an accompanying image is shown on the screen with it. These include violent images such(prenominal) as police cars and police helicopters. Overall, expressive lighting is used in the film, to add even greater intensity to the conflict between peace and war in Verona. This, along with words such as demise, rage and blood, really start to show the dark side of the plot and ironically contrasts with Verona being described as a fair city previously.Next, line ten of the prologue, the continuance of their parents rage, establishes the fact that the grudge between the families is a long-standing ordeal. This is represented in the movie with a montage, display the many magazines which talk ab out the hatred of the two families. Line cardinal in the prologue, from forth the fatal loins of these two foes, aims to introduce the parents of Romeo and Juliet and in fact the two main characters themselves. Therefore, at this point, Baz Lurhmann shows a short flash back of each significant actor in the movie.This is followed by a trap frame on them, with the name of their character and any outstanding relationships he or she might stimulate with other characters. The freeze frames are passing close up on the characters faces and it sets the scene for the rest of the movie, so we cognise who to look out for. This is also an opportunity for Baz Luhrmann to give some hold information about the characters status. He does so by filming Montague and Capulet at a slightly lower angle than the others, making them appear more intimidating than the rest.This is how he effectively shows that they are the heads of the two households. In lines six and nine of the prologue, Shakespeare uses such phrases as star-crossed and death-marked to describe Romeo and Juliets love. First of all, love and death are oxymoronic and are not commonly found together in the same sentence. Secondly, star-crossed implies that they have no control over their love. It implies that circle is in control and the minute they fell in love twain were destined to die. In the film during this time, loud, fast and rising operatic symphony is played.This is incidental medication significantly increases the level of tension and drama in the prologue. This is therefore appropriate for trying to emphasize the fact of the couples fated love. What Baz Luhrmann does here is basically pull the whole prologue together. Proceeding this, after the prologue has been explained, Baz Luhrmann tries to increase the level of suspense even further, to truly point out the violence and the tragic ending of the play. Therefore what he does, with the opera music still playing, is show most of the prologue on t he screen in writing. brook cutting is used between each sentence, but it is barely clear since the editing is at such a high speed, so the prologue is literally flashing before your eyes. Afterwards, Baz Luhrmann shows snippets from the entire movie to the audience. Jump cutting is used and the images flash at a very high speed before you. He goes from the end to the beginning of the movie, and what he achieves is, in a sense, a visual prologue At the very end of the prologue, the title Romeo + Juliet comes up and the gain sign is actually made to suggest a Christian cross. This subtly reminds us of the religious side of the play.This includes the Friar, who is a religious personage, the wedding that Romeo and Juliet have and also the whole theme of destiny and some divinity or higher power looking over and controlling us in life. So in conclusion, this is how Baz Luhrmanns film adaptation of the prologue from Romeo and Juliet successfully visually highlights Shakespeares rich la nguage and imagery. We can see how he has departed through the prologue and then fairly systematically translated its deeper meaning, in remarkably originative ways. He effectively translates all the messages of the prologue in a contemporary and entertain context.

Business to Consumer Marketing Essay

Increase in the determination of Internet use means that marketing on the internet has as well as gained popularity. People turn towards the Internet to search for basic tuition on whatever items they ar interested in, whether for personal use or for duty, and to a less(prenominal)er utmost they may want to purchase it from the convenience of their office or office. From the business point of view, this means the companies shoot to pay peculiar(prenominal) attention to their website, as it represents the companionship in cyber space.Not only the extent of teaching addressable on their site, but the user-friendliness of the website, search ability of the site, how profligate the website loads, are also important factors. All these factors are also hooklike on the target market of the comp any(prenominal), whether they are engaged in B2B (business-to-business) or B2C (business-to-consumer) marketing. For instance, B2B clients are much concerned with technical aspect of the increase, the warranty provided and the node go. For B2C customers, the design and everywhere all(a) look of the product may be equally important as the functionalities.This article discusses the differences and similarities between B2C and B2B marketing that should be there in an ideal or a well-planned website. Features of Online Marketing onward being specific about what B2B and B2C marketing should ideally target, Ill be discussing the common features any marketing site should have. It is also important versed that a company is represented by one site, and this should give all the relevant learning to all its stakeholders, in a manner which is easily accessible and gives only relevant information.The postings on an e-information typically fall into these fivesome categories, according to Etzel, Walker and Stanton (2004) Company Background and General Information This syndicate covers the history of the company, its mission and vision, embodied philosophy and ge neral orientation. It may also include financial performance of the company and other investor related information, the social structure of the company, its operations and global/local divisions and branches, and profile of the management team.This portion is unremarkably accessible to everyone and needs to be presented clearly to both categories of customers individuals and business consumers. genuine Business Operations This category caters to the companys customers. This is where division of any kind may come in. For customers this section provides product descriptions, dealer disturb information and payment terms and structure. For the business partners, this may consider much technical details, how to run into the relevant business personnel, the different packages available and so onBecause the company needs to know about its potential customers, and some of the information in this section may be confidential, access may be restricted by requiring the users to registe r and give their email address, which allows them to be unploughed updated with new companys happenings if they choose to hold back updated. This is a score where there is a two-way communication open, minimal though it may be, and companies should focus on those aspects which are valued by their target market. cerebrateThis category has connections to other related sites. This is important for B2B customers who may wish to contact a dealer near their place of business, or to get to a greater extent(prenominal) than information. Attraction and Entertainment Features This is more important for B2C customers and includes those features and tools which use up the site more interesting and unique for customers. For B2B sites, it is more important to be uncluttered, present the information in a style that is easy-to-read and understand, and the site itself should be easy to navigate. middleman PointThis provides usually an email address for visitors, to hold a signalise or for qu eries and should also provide a phone number. This is an opportunity to interact directly with the company and is a major advantage of internet over traditional media. However, this should be paid attention to, as unanswered queries and negatively affect the companys business. B2B Online Marketing B2B sites specifically cater to corporate clients. This implies that the finis making process is longer for the customers and the company should cater to that.Also, services usually provided are in-house services or regarding maintenance software or similar services to increase the productivity and profitability of the company. The characteristics of B2B sites include an stress to automate trading process on the website. This is more convenient, saves time as well as money. This is important as even though B2C sites are generally more popular, til now, the amount of money in transactions is great for B2B sites.This means that security is also important for any company, including keepin g the information provided by the corporate client. Also, the company should try to differentiate itself from the competition by using and promoting its USP (unique selling proposition). This mass be done both online as well as offline using traditional methods of advertising, tradeshows, field sales etc. By automating the processes and as much of their supply chain as possible, the company is saving costs in the long run, thus allowing it to compete on price home as well.Ideally, B2B sites should also have a registration option for business customers who may wish to learn more. By registering themselves on the site, it allows for more human intervention and a two-way communication. This can make an online business transactions more long lasting which is important in businesses. B2C Online Marketing Sites which specifically cater to a target group to hike goods and services fall into this category. The more popular sites include Amazon. com and eBay. com.B2C sites are more tran saction-oriented in general. Though both sites allow transactions, consumers are usually online and in a position to transact and purchase immediately, as they take less time than businesses for decision making. This is because B2B consumers are more investigative and seek more information from different channels and sources. B2C sites also try to create relationships with customers to recruit the brand loyalty of consumers and ensure that their queries are answered.Though, this is more difficult and companies need to ensure that this process does not adversely harm the operations of the company. B2C sites at the same time also use offline methods along with online advertising. Online tools can include interactive websites, online communities and banter forums, email marketing, pop-ups, cost per click advertising such as Google AdWords etc. However, the challenge for any company lies in finding the right combine of advertising and promotion which maximizes profits and minimizes costs.However, good B2C sites allows the consumers to shop faster and in a more convenient manner, offerings and prices obtained are in real-time and can be changed as required and call centres are usually co-ordinated along with the websites allowing interaction between the companies and the end-users. Conclusion Research shows that more than demonstrable purchase, consumers are using the internet more for research about the product and to make a more informed purchase decision, which is truer for the business consumers.Thus, the company should realize that not all visitors may purchase from their site however most of them will be researching the companys products and the information available will be a significant factor in the utmost decision. This is true to a lesser extent for consumers, because individuals tend to display customer loyalty, thus they may research more to confirm their original decision rather than look at competitions information. Also, in B2C more emphasis is on price comparisons as customers usually go online obtain to obtain the best price possible.This is also lower than the price in offline stores in some cases as it saves the cost of the intermediary or any dealer involved. In B2B, competition on a global basis ensures that the companies no longer can ignore online marketing and it is necessary to keep up with the competition. Initiatives such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and righteous in time inventory are changing the way business is being done. This combined with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) ensures that the way companies do business with other businesses has changed and they need to use innovative ways to make their presence felt online. (Furlong, 2001)

Prop 34: the Death Penalty

The Death Penalty, also known as Capital Punishment is a world wide controversial issue. Should the ending penalization be repealed and replaced with life imprisonment without possibility of parole? atomic number 20 voters on Tuesday rejected a ballot measure that would have repealed the fixs wipeout penalty. Supporters against Prop 34 claim that California is broke and taxpayers would pay at least $50,000 annually, giving lifetime healthcare and house to killers who tortured, raped, and killed children, cops, mothers and fathers. A yes on Prop. 4 states that no wrongdoers would be sentenced to closing under state law. Offenders who are currently under a sentence of death would be resentenced to life without the possibility of parole. The state would provide a total of $ c million in grants to local law enforcement agencies over the next four years. I strongly agree with a vote yes on Prop. 34. The death penalty isnt an effective way to prevent or subordinate a crime. Not only does this not prevent future crimes and murders, only sometimes the death penalty is applied unfairly to impeccant people.Evidence has shown that much than 100 innocent people have been sentenced to death in the join States and some have been executed. Prop. 34 means that the state of California ordain never execute an innocent person. Franky Carrillo was 16 when he was arrested and wrongly convicted of murder in Los Angeles it took 20 years to show his innocence. Judge LaDoris Cordell, from Santa Clara said If soulfulnesss executed and later found innocent, we cant go back. I agree with this judge because what if later we find evidence that the offender is innocent there no way we can bring somebody back to life.So then again who has the right to take the life of a hu composition, when God is the one who decides when our time on earth has come to an end. smell without parole would be less expensive than the death penalty. Californias death penalty is too costly and is hardly apply. Only 13 people have been executed since 1967 and no one since 2006. Prisoners are roam to death row but die of old age originally they make it to there punishment. We waste millions of tax dollars on supererogatory housing for these inmates, when they just sit around doing nothing.To me it makes more sense to keep a killer in a prison for the rest of his/her life until they die. An guileless study found California will economise nearly $1 billion in five years if we replace the death penalty with life in prison without possibility of parole. The savings would come from eliminating lawyers fees and special death row housing. California is broke and Prop. 34 will save us money. We all know that killing another person is the nearly evil crime that one can commit.But it seems that our government is being hypocritical when it states that ceiling punishment is allowable because, after all, the criminal did murder an innocent victim, and therefore should be killed. Th is is known as the eye for an eye, and tooth for a tooth theory. Of course, if we used this system all the time, there would be no need for laws. The majority of countries in Western Europe, North America and South have derelict capital punishment. Why is it that the United States remains a user of capital punishment?The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. It denies criminals their earthy born right to life. The death penalty should be abolished because it has never been shown to deject crime rates or stop serial killers from killing. It costs removed more to execute a person than to keep him or her in prison for life. Capital punishment is against the humanity, we can find other alternatives to it. As Voltaire once said, It is better to risk saving a guilty man than to condemn an innocent one.

Total Hospital Information System Hospital Selayng

1. 0 infirmary selective development remains (HIS) Overview 1. 1 Definition infirmary learning ashes (HIS) is an integrated info governing body which spans finished with(predicate) the musical ar iconment crafted to get out clinical, administrative, financial and operational functions of a infirmary. HIS strives to achieve the most effective support for diligent financial aid and judicatory through with(predicate) dissimilar different electronic selective entropy treat and analyzing tools (Ismail, et al. , 2010).HIS serves as a platform to provide the take development to each straight of the precaution at the lay out time, in the correct form, and in the correct place, contri preciselying towards changed decisiveness qualification. HIS plays a pivitol role in inventning, initiating, organizing and unconditional the operations of the sub transcriptions of the infirmary and frankincense equips an organization with synergy and integrity required for it to f unction. more than importantly, HIS similarly enhances diligent c be and comfort by fling personalized suggestions for contend and enables a hospital to move from retrospective to a concurrent review tint (Ismail, et al. 2010). 1. 2 Global Trend in infirmary education system of rules (HIS) In former(a) 2009, the market honor of infirmary Information Systems (HIS) market was $7. 8 billion piecewide and this picture has been predicted to leap to an alarming $18 billion by 2016. The boom is in general driven by governments dynamic motives and hospitals continu each(prenominal)y trying to increase engagement flow efficiency Hence, hospitals argon confident that embracing HIS will result in increase efficiency and trim medical examination testing errors, which later translates into uplifting the prime(a) of c atomic public figure 18 provided to affected roles (Global selective information, 2010).Growing evidence has demonstrated that the current governing bodys fa il to gestate adequately safe, risque standard, efficient and economical wellnessc be. This locoweed be curbed through computerization, with electronic medical record (EMR) as the fundamental component. This has resulted in clinicians and healthcare organizations around the globe scrutinizing into adopting more EMR technologies in their respective hospitals.France, UK, US, Canada, Finland, Denmark, Australia, New Zealand and several(prenominal) other countries see proposed plans to construct a fully intergrated computer-based hospital infrastructures with the electronic medical record clays laying the cement work. In the Asia-Pacific region lone(prenominal) if, umteen prosperous HIS murders have taken place in assorted hospitals some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as in Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia (Global Data, 2010). 1. 3 The Malaysian medical prognosis The federal government had adopted a national-level strategy to create a paradigm shift in the nations healthcare system.The federal official Government aims to revamp the healthcare system so as to take a shit a county of healthy soulfulnesss and communities through the adoption of information technology (IT). see projects which has been undertaken hold Multimedia Super Corridor Telehealth Project and MSC Telehealth Blueprint (1997) (Malaysianmedicine, 2004). Dr. H. M. Goh, depository of some(prenominal) Malaysian Health Informatics Association and Asia-Pacific Association for aesculapian Informatics mentioned that it is impossible to provide good, safe and efficient healthcare ignoring IT, olibanum the the cost of healthcare would rise.He as well as stated that without computerisation, we wont be able to encounter timely information. ( Malaysianmedicine, 2004). Following this, Malaysia has witnessed several prodigious teachings in the health care sector. One such eminent development is the establishment of im percent hospital information systems in Selayang in firmary (Malaysianmedicine, 2004). 2. Overview of organization Selayang hospital 2. 1 Brief History Located along the Kepong Selayang way of Gombak District, Selayang infirmary is a 960-bedded hospital which has been in operation since 1996.Selayang Hospital (SH) is the open up in being the paperless and filmless hospital in Malaysia. Though classified as a government hospital, it has sophistication of a luxury private medical center with a leading-edge on technology. The necessitate for this ultra-modern hospital came about as Hospital Kuala Lumpur (KLH) was already bursting to its limits with its overworked staffs. Organized and accurate documentation and archiving was impossible with mislay or missing diligents records. This had resulted on KLH being entangled in well-grounded matters. Increasing issuance of patients expressed their displeasure and quality of patient care was deteriorating.These circumstances surged MOH to come up with SH project with proper internalisa tion of HIS (Yook, 1999) 2. 2 Clinical returns at Selayang Hospital Among the receiptss offered at Selayang Hospital are Gastroenterology, Hepatobiliary, Cardiology, Nephrology, Urology, Hand and Micro and Surgery. All the rest are reason under secondary services, outpatient services and supportive services. The core business of Selayang hospital is providing a exclusive tertiary referral services to patients across Malaysia and a broader range of clinical services to customers who rely on Selayang Hospital as their regional or local hospitals.High quality specialist services in a large number of other fields is also a highlighted aspect of this hospital (Yook, 1999). 2. 3 Vision The Selayang Hospital project was designed by the Ministry of Health (MOH) in accordance with the Malaysias Vision of 2020, where the expanse would become a developed the countrys Vision for Health was formulated proposed a national health policy. Besides, it was circumstancely mentioned in the Sevent h Malaysian that thither will thirty three paperless public hospitals launched in Malaysia. More specifically, ogdoad of these hospitals will be development get Hospital Information System (T.H. I. S), Selayang Hospital being one of them (Yook, 1999). 2. 4 Mission The mission of Selayang Hospital is to be a role model for Malaysian hospital, in using innovative, dynamic and cost effective technology and delivering a friendly, caring, compassionate and humane service. This wiIl be achieved through teamwork in partnership with the community to provide quality care to the satisfaction of our customers (Yook, 1999). 2. 5 Organizational Structure endurings at Selayang Hospital are of top priority so the structure is designed to maximize patients/customers satisfaction with emphasis on staff efficiency.The get along with of Directors (BOD) with the assistance of sum total Hospital Information System and a medical examination Advisory Board committee over go tos the hospital overal l operation. There are five unambiguous divisions in the hospital governing. The total medical and non-medical staffs amounts to 1090 people. The BOD is accountable to the invoke Health Directors (Image could non be retrieved) (Yook, 1999). 3. 0 aggregate Hospital Information System (THIS) in Selayang Hospital Selayang Hospital, the pioneer paperless and filmless hospital in Malaysia, uses Total Hospital Information System (THIS) for its fundamental operation.THIS combines aspects of clinical, administrative and financial management, enable continual data flow mingled with separate areas (Ismail, et al. , 2010). THIS would aid in dateing the objective of enhancing productivity, effectiveness, efficiency, quality and safety. THIS facilitates communication amidst care providers through sharing of information, enables automation of work processes, integration and interfacing with other components of HIS in increase to providing clinical decision support and maintaining a perma nent record as a medico- judicial emergency (Abdollah, 2011).For the incorporation and utilitarianity of THIS, Selayang Hospital had opted to vendor solutions like Cerner for electronic medical record, Seimens for radiology plane section, Spacelabs for critical care unit, Oracle for materials management, finance and administration and Microsoft Office for internet and intranet routine (Li, 2010). count 1 depicts the system computer architecture as well as the technology partners that associate to Selayang Hospital (Abdollah, 2011). find 1 Information Technology System Support and Technology Partners in Selayang Hospital (Abdollah, 2011). interpret 2 illustrates the structure of THIS in Hospital Selayang. Selayang Hospital incorporates clinical, administrative as well as financial processes as their total hospital information system within their hospital operations. There are various information system being deployed to cater specific ineluctably and wants of patients and car e providers as described in the following sections (Abdollah, 2011). show 2 Structure of Total Hospital Information System in Hospital Selayang (Abdollah, 2011) 3. 1 Types of Hospital Information System 3. 1. 1 Electronic Medical remember (EMR)Clinical Information System (CIS) is thought of as the system that mediates direct patient care. Within it, also lies the mechanical framework for capturing, storing and pageanting the data generated by all clinical care activities. A defined put of patient-specific collected from disparate sources by care-providers working(a) in the various clinical services is put together as the Electronic Medical Record (EMR). EMR innately provides for the recording of the following groups of data a. profile of the patient b. information gathered regarding the patients illness, allergies and health status c. ctivities performed on the patient d. events that occurred (planned and unplanned) e. results or findings emanating from these activities and ev ents (numeric, text or simulacrums) f. communications between care providers i. e. instructions, opinions, referrals and advice g. decisions and plans both immediate and long term (diagnosis, treatment plan) This consolidation is innate for the availabililty of next data for tracking puposes which in turn governs clinical management and patient data mining, in appurtenance to report generating (Abdollah, 2011). EMR largely benefits government and health care providers.The need and requirement to document is both professional and legal as documentation enables care providers to communicate with each other thus facilitating continuity of patient care. olibanum, in the form of the EMR, documentation satisfies the legal requirement of maintaining a record of events. It is accessible from multiple access points and units within the hospital and selective access outside the hospital. This largely reduces the time taken to retrieve medical records. Hence, the time taken to retrieve pa tient records are reduced. This would pave the way for increased productivity and quality of care.In the mean time, it would turn over towards unwrap knowledge in clinical practices. Besides that, administrative benefits include easier report generation, better organization of clinical information, intensify claiming and social clubing processes, reduced electric charge timings which translates into providing better service to patients. Futhermore, THIS im lay downd clinical decision making and disease management, patient education in addition to better documentation, increased time allocated per patient, and rejuvenated perception of care and quality of a healthcare institute.The incorporation of DSS into drug management, result generation and disease management are essential in good clinical practise. On the other hand, for researchers and policy makers privy utilize EMR to device long term strategies for towards development countrys health care and proper allocation of reso urces (Haslina and Sharifah 2005). The workflow process such as the improvement of data inputting by avoiding duplications of datas, reduction is transcriptions be as well as improved communication is also benefited by Selayang Hospital due to the successful effectuation of EMR (Erstad, 2003).Hence, in a nutshell, implementation of EMR such as improved decision making, disease management enhanced records and has made it possible to eliminate the use of papers for medical records. As a result, medical records become more trustworthy and easily comprehendable. Figure 3 Electronic Medical record system . Source http//level8systems. com/page. php? 3 3. 1. 2 Patient anxiety System (premenstrual syndrome) This system encompasses Patient Registration, Client-Resource Management and Charging, Billing and Payment system. For example, during patient registration, a identification number singular to that particular person is issued.This would act as the Medical Record (index) bout (MRN) . It leads data regarding a single patient to be kept in a single record, shared between systems and used for concomitant visits and encounters without the need for repeated data acquisition and entry of static data. Staff military control assignment is be part of the Client Resource Management System. It should enable all categories of staff to be allocated to work areas, rooms, wards, cubicles, beds, machines etc. according to watchs and work shifts. Care providers need to sign in to confirm that they are acquirable.The system should allow for constant updating of staff assignment. The Patient Tracking forwardness through PMS would also provide real-time status display and reports on attendances, location of patients, status of service provision and discharges Next, The Charging-Billing System would be able to calculate charges based on factors according to policies set by the hospital. It would be able to charge differently based on the service delivery such such outpatient service, emergency service and Inpatient service in addition to scrutinization by financial class.Figure 4 illustrates a typical Patient Management System software which stores and updates patient records. Hence, PMS enables patients records to be compiled and accessed in an organised manner. Besides that, subsequent processes like patient administration, clinical support tools and generating reports also is made easy. In addition, it also enables quicker diagnosis with proper relevant treatments available (Netripples, n. d. ). Figure 4 Typical Patient Management System. Source http//hpathy. com/software/hompath-classic8. asp 3. 1. Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) Pictures Archiving & Communication System (PACS) is majorly used in medical imaging unit. X-ray, echocardiogram, ultrasound machines capture digital images of a patients clinical condition. These images are sent to appropriate destinations using this system. It contribute be imagined as a pipeline networ k which carries water, which in this trip are the images. Every laboratory at Selayang Hospital is equipped with a high-end resolution computer screen to view these images captured from the machines.This service is provided by southward in Selayang Hospital. With the help of PACS, images are viewed on screens rather than the conventional roentgenogram images which are as bulky as a spreadout newspaper. More importantly, PACS reduces the radiation syndrome exposure in both patients and care providers. This leads to a healthier working environment better image distribution timeless retrieving of data and images image quality improvement as well as easier handling of images Dr. Zaharah (n. d. ).Thus it can be understood that PACS is non a stand alone system but a subsidiary support system of radioscopy Information System (RIS) described in next section. 3. 1. 4 radiology Information System (RIS) The radiology Information System (RIS) is a system, which enables care providers who to capture, store and distribute images by interacting with the machines that produce these images and also the clinicians who request for the images. The Radiology Information System (RIS) is a system, consists of the following major functional areas 01. purchase order of examination 02. Scheduling of appointments for examination 03. Creation of work lists 04. Tracking of examination and reporting status of cases 05. Image Tracking and Management 06. Clinical resolve Reporting, 07. Storage and retrieval of reports To summarise, RIS which belongs to the radiology department, is a huge database which can be used to perform x-ray imaging, echocardiograms, computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans, positive rise tomography scans (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests when necessary ( Dr Zaharah , n. . ). The RIS creates and schedules the patient order for an image study. The RIS allocates a unique accession number to the order, sends a meaning to the PACS and the imaging m odality to maintain accuracy in patient demographic details (Figure 5). Figure 5 Integration of RIS and PACS in acquiring and processing of images Sourcehttp//www. pukkaj. info/NewsArchive2007/SendingradiotherapyimagestoPACS/tabid/1111/language/en-GB/Default. aspx) In a fully functional THIS system, RIS must be a high degree of integration between with EMR, PACS and PACS.In this sense PACS is a sub-set of RIS. Radiology images are considered as part of each patients EMR. Images need to be treated respectable like other patient data. Images as data are managed by Picture Archiving and Communications System (PACS). RIS is also linked with scheduling system to schedule appointments for patients. Figure 6 shows the schematic representation of functions and relationship between RIS, PACS and EMR (Abdollah, 2011). Figure 6 Schematic representation of functions and relationships between RIS, PACS and EMR (Abdollah, 2011). 3. 1. Pharmacy Information System (PhIS) Pharmacy Information Syste m (PhIS) operates in the chemists shop department for numerous activities which includes clinical screening, stock-take management, prescription tracking etc. PhIS are elaborate computer systems that were structured to meet the needs and wants of a apothecarys shop division to function effectively and efficiently. Pharmacists will be able to fail how medications are used in a hospital using insights from this system (Biohealthmatics, 2010). Clinical screening is one of the most important usage of PhIS.do drugs interactions, allergies and all plausible drug-related disorders can be monitored using the assistance of PhIS. When a prescription is issued, the system checks for all possible interactions between all the drugs official together to a patient at one time or with any particular food, reported allergies to the drug, and even if the sufficient and appropriate loony toons has been given based on the individuals body multitude index (BMI), age, and other physiological factor s. Instant alerts and warning messages are displayed if indecorous drug interaction is detected (Biohealthmatics, 2010).Inventory Management is a some other major component of the PhIS. Pharmacists need to know the drugs available, usage pattern and correspondence of stock. This catalogue can be separate from or be a part of the Procurement and Storage Information System of the hospitals integrated Management Information System. Continuous inventory monitoring is an essential requirement of a pharmacy in order to ensure that drugs never goes out of stock. Besides, multiple dispensing locations and manual inventory deeming is non only tedious but can also lead to inaccuracy in inventory management (Biohealthmatics, 2010).In addition, prescription management for both in patients and outpatients is also a vital segment of PIS. For instance, when the issued prescription arrives to the pharmacy, the orders are checked and matched against available drugs in the pharmacy and then dis pensed accordingly to respective patients. More interestingly, prescriptions that passes through the system that can track the physician prescribing the drug, date of prescription, to whom was it appointive and when was it was dispensed.Automated label printing which bears directions on how medication should be followed is also possible (Biohealthmatics, 2010). Besides, patient drug profiling can also be achieved through PIS. These are patient profiles and holds particulars of their present and previous medications account statement, known allergies, family history and other parameters. These profiles are also during clinical screening. A physican who prescribes a particular drug to a patient would be able to instantly see the patients profile and decide on whether or not this drug is appropriate (Biohealthmatics, 2010).Figure 7 shows a typical pharmacy information system modal provided by Siemens. This includes relevant information such as patient name, name of the drug, route of administration, dosage and frequency of administration. PIS plant life hand-in-hand with EMR to detect contraindications due to drug allergy, streamlines workflow in addition to assisting billing and charging in administrative and financial system. Figure 7 Pharmacy information system modal by Siemens Sourcehttp//www. medical. siemens. com/siemens/en_US/rg_marcom_FBAs/files/presskits/SiemensMAC. pg 3. 1. 6 Laboratory Information System (LIS) Laboratory Information System (LIS) manages all the laboratory faculties which includes clinical chemistry, parisitology, hematology, immunology and microbiology in terms of receiving orders, performing tests and producing results. It also provides modules for move laboratory trials order to the appliances through its multiple instrument interfaces so that the results can then be analysed instantly and a reports can be generated. Patient management is an important aspect of LIS.Patient particulars such as the date of admission, consulting doc tor, and respective reference number would be maintained by this system. Data pertaining to the patients samples including the consulting doctor, corresponding department, specimen type, method of appealingness and the technician-in-charge of the collection can also be monitored (Nationmaster Encylopedia, n. d. ). In summary, LIS is used for processing and memory board of information generated by medical laboratories. EMR, PMS as well as order management system are customized in order to allow interferences between LIS which supports in-patient as well as out-patient services.Moreover, the system produces barcode sample labels which are therefore used for acknowledgment of test samples. In Selayang Hospital, there are around 150 barcodes readers that are being widely used free-and-easy (Abdollah, 2011). 4. 0 Impact of Total Information System (THIS) 4. 1 Benefits of Total Hospital Information System (THIS) Total Hospital Information System (THIS) is an enterprise-wide system whic h spans the organisaton, designed to enhance clinical outcomes, operational efficiency and to improve financial management for healthcare industry.THIS serves as a secured and dependable meticulously integrated system that allows hospital officials to record, store and selectively disseminate clinical and other patient related information to appropriate entities (Netripples, n. d. ). T. H. I. S. provides effective solutions to hospitals which plan on reducing the administrative burden and clinical transactions, in addition to providing compassionate services to their patients. On a typical day in Hospital Selayang, the inpatient admissions reach 150/day whereas outpatient visits would reach upto gee/day amounting to 250GB of patient records.T. H. I. S has enabled effective management of such high flow of patients, data storage, processing and retrieval. Figure 8 illustrates the daily usage of T. H. I. S shows the heavy reliance and interdependance between Selayang Hospital and the information systems. Figure 8 Daily Utilization of T. H. I. S (Abdollah, 2011). With the presence of THIS, most of the patient care demands can be met because it computerizes the process of collecting, arranging, filing and retrieving patient information.Furthermore, world class patient care can be provided by the hospital when equipped with good decision support system from THIS. Additionally, T. H. I. S. benefits in various other methods such as comprehensive patient record keeping, much lesser paperwork, quicker information sharing means between various departments, more flexible organization, reliable and timely information and adequate inventory management. A user satisfaction hatful conducted in 2003 among staffs of Selayang Hospital revealed that T. H. I.S was appreciated and well received among nurses and doctors followed by allied staffs and clerks as picture in Figure 9. (Abdollah, 2011) Figure 9 User satisfaction survey 2003 (Abdollah, 2011). Productivity wise, Selayang Hospital has evidently shown higher productivity after the successful implementation of Total Hospital Information System (T. H. I. S. ). As Selayang Hospital had incorporated T. H. I. S. from the start of its operation, studies analysing the effectiveness of T. H. I. S. before and after implementation is not possible. However, a comparative study comparing T. H. I. S. n Selayang Hospital with a traditional government hospital, Hospital Klang is currently being carried out. Few early findings from this study shows implementation of T. H. I. S. has managed to reduced time taken for admission by 40%, patient stay by 10% and discharge processes by a remarkable 70%. Qualitative benefits of this system highlighted in this study include easy availability of data, better patient record management and improved workflow (Abdollah, 2011). The ability of Pharmacy Information System (PIS) to keep track of the entire drugs inventory within the hospital is commendable.The PIS head charabanc is also able to make orders when an alert is raised on a particular drug. This therefore ensures proper inventory management and that all drugs are always in stock. In addition to the privileges that pharmacies will get through the implementation of T. H. I. S, doctors of the hospitals are also able to reap off its benefits as well. For the clinicians, EMR and PMS aid in clinical management of patients. A medical officer no longer requires the doctor-in-charge to be physically present but still can receive consults from him/her utilizing EMR and PMS.All these systems has indeed helped Selayang Hospital to manage the hospital effectively with efficient decision making. Moreover, T. H. I. S. aids hospital administrators whereby it importantly improves operational control. Lastly, in addition to enhancing patient care, T. H. I. S also increases the profitableness of the respective organization. In summary, there are a number of direct benefits of THIS in hospitals. The most important adv antage of this system is the ability to meet patients demands in a timely manner owing to the automation manifold in data collection. another(prenominal) uses include great reduction in paperwork and more efficient patient particular collection and management. Considering the unwavering benefits from implementation of Total Hospital Information System, it will soon become a necessity in terms of hospital management. 4. 2 Ethical Concerns The number and the magnitude of challenges faced by healthcare organizations are unprecedented. Selayang hospital is no different. Increasing financial bruden, rising public an payer expectations and increasing number of consolidations have placed these hospitals under immense stress.Heavy usage of information systems have provided record-keeping which is otherwise impossible. However, this leads to rapid and easy access to medical records raising issues of privacy against expediency (Boyle, 2001). In Selayang Hospital, these issues are handled wi th utmost priority. Patients privacy and confidentiality is protected through several measures. Only authorised users are allowed to access these information. classical users who are found to be misusing their access would be tracked in audit trails and stringent disciplinary actions would be taken against them.Therefore, patients are assured of their personal data protection (Abdollah, 2011). 4. 3 Drawbacks and challenges of Total Hospital Information System (THIS) Like any other information system implementation, in T. H. I. S. , users resistance to change is one of the major concerns. This is largely related to individual acceptance of IT application particularly by doctors and nurses. Though this is now not an issue in Selayang Hospital, failures in HIS has been repeated reported over the years. unreal goals, complex user-interface, lack of clarity on the functionality required and lack of esthesia to the local systems were some of the key reasons contributing towards failur e of THIS in more fledgling hospitals (Cassels, 1995). The develop countries face even deeper problems such as wanting(predicate) electricity supply, lack of proper infrastructure, unsustainable funding, and the inadequate educational levels of the hospital staffs who are likely to be the primary users of the system rather than doctors in these countries.Other concerns include slow response time, absence of easy login-procedures, and tedious data entry (Chandrasekhar and Ghosh, 2001). Selayang Hospital though comparatively better in IT receptiveness, initial reluctance was present. Even today, reluctance to change and accept an IT application in particular the EMR system in a conventional society still persists. entrance strategies like IT training and incentives need to be deviced to make both patients and hospital officials more receptive towards these systems (Haslina and Sharifah 2005). 5. 0 Future PlansFollowing these victorious writ of execution of T. H. I. S, Selayang H ospital is currently looking a step ahead into developing a entirely automated Pharmacy Information System (PIS) with finding Support System (DSS). Besides, management is also emphasizing on astir(p) reporting and data analysis, enhance clinical documentation module with decision support and introduce mobile computing function to facilitate better hospital management (Abdollah, 2011). 6. 0 Conclusion It is beyond doubt that T. H. I. S has been the backbone in assisting hospital administration to ensure Selayang Hospital runs smoothly.However, without the kibosh commitment from top management, physicians and other users and adequate number of IT professionals, this success would have remained as a dream. Thus, information systems only when coupled with good recipience would prove beneficial. 7. 0 References Abdollah, 2011. Hospital Information System in Selayang. Booklet September 2011 ed. Selayang Hospital Information Technology Department. Biohealthmatics, 2010. Pharmacy Informa tion System, online retrieved from http//www. biohealthmatics. com/technologies/his/pis. aspx accessed on the 2nd October, 2011 Boyle, P. 2001. Organizations ethics and healthcare principles, cases and practical solutions. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Cassels, A. ,1995. Health sector reform key issues in less developed countries, Journal of International Development online retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/12290761/ accessed on the tertiary October, 2011 Chandrasekhar, C. P. and Ghosh, J. , 2001. Information and communication technologies and health in low income countries the potential and the constraints, publicize of the World Health Organization, Vol. 79, No. 9, online retrieved from

Festives of Pakistan

fiestas in Pakistan. Shab-e-Barat* spiritual festival observe on 14th of Shaaban, the 8th Muslim month. Prayers, fire works, exchange of cherubic dishes and visits. Eid-ul-Fitr* Religious festival celebrating end of fasting month on initiative of Shawwal, the tenth month of Islamic Calendar. Special prayer after sun-rise, exchange of sweet dishes, visits. Sibi Festival(Last hebdomad of February) At Sibi (Balochistan). Traditional sports, handicrafts array, folk music and dances. Sindh sawbuck & Cattle charge(Last week of February) At Jacobabad (Sindh). Similar activities as in Sibi Festival.Jashan-e-Larkana (Last week of February)At Larkana (Sindh). Traditional sports, exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances. Bassant With the coming of leak Basant Festival is celebrated with pomp and show in mid(prenominal) February every year in Lahore. In former(a) words this is the spring festival. Alleging that kite piloting is a Hindu event is also holy ignorance. The sport originated in China about 5000 years ago, when Hinduism was in non existent. wherefore single out kite-flying then, especially when it is a source of joy for the ane-time(a) and the young men and women?The simple reason is that Hindu at Basant Festival fly kites for enjoying Basant. With times Muslims who were living together with Hindus in the sub-continent also core them in kite-flying. Since then Muslims are fetching secernicipation in retributive kite-flying at the time of Basant connotating it as Pala Urant. Now a days mickle of Lahore enjoy it by kite flying competition and by see the shrine of saint Madho Lal Hussein, where they assemble to pay their benediction. Lahore is becoming the main focal point for the celebration of this festival in Pakistan. People traditionally fly kites on the roofs of their buildings.It is comm simply observed that rest houses, hotels and house of relatives of the participants are fully packed with guests from all over the region. More over some five sensory faculty hotels also arrange this function on their roof top for foreigners and other high class gentry. They also arrange variety of dishes with musical concert. sometimes Lahorities on this occasion become emotional and in this state ready law and order difficultys for the administration. Some of them use metal thread for kite-flying. Their such(prenominal) a deed oftenly imposes, besides life threat, a serious problem for WAPDA when the thread touches the live wires.In spite of the fact Basant Festival which has no links with the Muslim culture is becoming very popular and being celebrated in Lahore regularly every year with zeal and fervent. Nauroze(21-23 March) Celebrated only in Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral. Polo, foot-ball, volley-ball and hockey matches, folk dances and music. Pakistan Day * (23 March) Commemorating the anniversary of Pakistan announcement passed on March 23, 1940. Military parade at provincial capitals and Islamabad. Mela Chi raghan (Festival of lamps) (Last week of March) Held for 01 week outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore.Horse & Cattle Show (End of March till 1st week of April). At Dera Ismail Khan. Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and exhibition of topical anaesthetic handicrafts. Jashan-e-Shikarpur(In April for 01 week) At Shikarpur, Sindh. Cultural activities, local anesthetic sports and handicrafts exhibition. Eid-ul-Azha * Religious festival commemorating the corking sacrifice offered by Prophet Abraham. Celebrated on 10 Zilhaj, twelfth month of Islamic Calendar. Collective prayers after sun set, sacrifice of goats, sheep, oxen or camels and distribution of meat among relatives, friends and poor. Joshi or Chilimjusht (14-15 May)Kalash festival of welcoming spring, held in Kalash Valleys near Chitral. Folk dances, music and exchange of dishes. Shandur Polo Festival Traditional polo tourney between the teams of Chitral and Gilgit is being held on the highest polo ground of the world T he Shandur Pass (Chitral district). confederative activities include fold music, folk dances and other competitions. A tent crossroads along Shandur Lake will be set up in cooperation with the local administration. Utchal(15-16 July) A harvest festival, celebrated by Kalash people in Kalash Valleys, Chitral. Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi * let anniversary of Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (P. B. U. H). on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar. Independence Day *(14 August) Meeting, processions, rallies, decorations and illustrations all over the country. Defense of Pakistan Day (06 September) Parades and exhibitions of legions equipment at Rawalpindi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta and Karachi. Visits to the war memorials. (No national holiday except Armed Forces) variant force Day(07 September) Display of latest fashioncraft of Pakistan Air force and air shows at Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta.Phool(20 25 September) Held in Kalash Valleys near Chitral. Reaping grapes and walnuts, dancing and singing. Lok Mela(1st week of October, for one week) Folk Festival held at Islamabad. Folk Music, songs, music contests, folk dances, craftsmen at work, exhibition and sale of handicrafts. The festival presents a unique opportunity to travel along the culture and craft of the whole country at one place. Chowmas(18-21 October) Held in Kalash Valleys near Chitral. Welcoming of winter with first snow-fall. Activities restrict to indoor. Karakoram Car callA colorful closing/award giving ceremony was held in Hunza Valley. Prizes, shields, certificates were distributed among the ralliers. SAF- internationalist Karakoram Car Rally was also planned for year 2001, but it was postponed. International Karakoram Car Rally has been proposed to be held during the month of November in 2002 as part of the International Year of Mountains celebrations Birthday of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. (09 November) issue Poet * . National Industrial battle array Islamabad Exhibiti on and sale of Pakistans industrial products and handicraft items National Industrial Exhibition Lahore 3rd week of November for 15 days) Held at rampart Stadium, Lahore. Exhibition and sale of industrial products and handicrafts of Pakistan. National Horse & Cattle Show Lahore (3rd week of November for 05 days ) Held at Fortress Stadium, Lahore. Cattle races, cattle dances, tent-pegging, stain show, folk music, dances, bands, cultural floats and folk games. The show has been described as an smooth-spoken expression of Pakistans heritage and an authentic account of its agricultural and industrial achievements. It is held in Lahore Fortress stadium at the end of February or at starting time week of March.The fortress stadium, the venue of the show is thronged by active participants, foreign visitors and peoples who watch the festival with great enthusiasm, verve and aplomb. A big(p) number of them are interested in watching and appreciating the best breeds of livestock. numero us derive pleasure by watching other activities such as display parade of animals, dances by horses and camels, polo matches, tent pegging, dog shows and their races, vaudeville acts of stuntmen, push-down list display of military band, rhythmically physical exercise by the children. tastily decorated industrial floats and torch light tattoo shows.Additional attractions include a subtle interplay of lights to weave enticing patterns at night and breath taking acts by foreign groups. The show began as a modest exhibition organized by the army to project the cattle wealth of the country in the early fifties. Today it is an international event to which come dignitaries from abroad and visitors and foreign tourists. The organizing committee comprises representatives of a number of agencies including army, rangers, LMC schools, the police, industrialists and the art councils. Christmas and Birth Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam* (25 DecemberA

A Tale of Two Cities Symbolism

An example of symbolic representation AND imagery is the broken wine cask. As hellion describes the scene away of Defarges wine shop and all the scrambled people, he is capable to create a symbol of hurt. I think this aridness is non only the peasants starvation, but also metaphorically for policy-making freedoms. For instance, the narrative directly associates the wine with blood, noting that some of the peasants have acquired a merciless smear round the mouth and portraying a drunken figure out scrawling the word blood on the wall with a wine-dipped finger.As he shows much(prenominal) a strong symbol, the imagery is what makes the readers feel like they are actually in the book. The way he describes the setting is horrifying, yet intriguing, which is one of galore(postnominal) ways he makes the symbol stand out. The wine was red wine, and had varnished the ground of the narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had stained many ha nds, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many woody shoes.The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on the billets and the brow of the woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag she provoke about her head again. Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid bag of a night-cap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-leesblood. (Dickens, 29-30) Because of dickens use of personification, it helps readers really get a feel for the book.For example, the concept of hunger is described in Chapter 5, as staring down from the chimneys of the poor and brisk its dry bones. Hunger. It was prevailed everywhere. Hunger was pushed out of the tall house, in the wretched robes that hung upon poles and lines hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper. Hunger was tell in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that man sawed off hunger started down from the smokeless chimneys and started up from the filthy street that had no official, among its refuse, of anything to eat. (Dickens, 32)

Environmental Policy, Sustainability, and Government Regulations Essay

The impact of environmental and government regulations made joined Parcel wait on (UPS) an progressive company that developed a strategic environmental prudence system that adheres to the principles of ISO 14001 standard (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). To ensure compliance with regulations in the various countries and the United States, UPS has region environmental mangers and district environmental coordinators within their operations. The managers have bother to training political programs that embarrass but not limited to wet and communicate quality, shipping environmental, hazardous waste management and underground storage tanks (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). UPS was a member of the U.S. Environmental Protections Agencys (EPA) SmartWay program that was discontinue in 2010. UPS joined EPAs Climate Leaders program that advocated companies developing comprehensives strategies pertaining to ensuring safeguarding the climate, this program lasted in September 2011 (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010).In 2010, UPS achieve a 6.1 % emissions superpower reduction that exceeded the EPA Climate Leader goals (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). The company introduced the Eco responsible Packaging class that physical exercises cube optimization, meaning that packaging is only as large as it take to be for shipping, the materials for packaging are environmentally friendly. The ampere-second neutral shipping expanded to 36 other countries (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). This program using coke offsets reduces the carbon emissions associated with shipping reducing UPS carbon impact. UPS begin facing the casualty of the depletion of scarce resources before most companies. As early as 1935, UPS begin to use option-fuel vehicles for transporting to the many various points across our nation. The 1,900 alternative fuel and expert advanced vehicles today are a small part of a long-run plan to protect the resources of the future (U PS 2010 sustainability report, 2010).UPS continues to find alternatives to developing shipway in reducing their carbon imprint and preserving our lifelike resources. Air transportation leaves the bigger carbon imprint using a transportation index finger UPS continue to pursue strategies in that area for carbon avoidance which counseling on a decarbonization synergy strategy to reducing air emit emissions (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). This involve in the long-term fuel efficiency aircraft and using biofuels. UPS continues to die water usage and consumption in their foreign hubs, using the orbiculate water tool of theWorld Business council for Sustainable Development, maintain a low water use (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). UPS reduce their water consumption by 1 percent from the 2009 level (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). Some of the ways UPS was able to do this was by only washing their vehicle when needed, dry washing their airplanes and use environm ental friendly washing agent that reduces the need to rinse.When UPS facilities expanded low-flow water fixtures was included in the design of the newer facilities in different countries and older facilities upgraded to include the fixtures (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). An example of this is their LEED design headquarters that won gold status enfranchisement and an energy star stamp for energy efficiency (French, 2012). Their headquarters make in a forest that use 35 acres and leftfield the rest of the forest surrounding the building including a preserved natural brook (French, 2012). As the building ages, upgrades continue to meet and adhere to the challenges of creation a green building. UPS continues to be on the cutting edge as a company invested in preserving resources and developing an alternative, so that in the end the next generation has a chance at life. Being progressive in sustainability benefits the company in a strong demand for their run and products.T he environment benefits from the reduction in carbon emissions by using word form of transportation for shipping it ensures the lowest combination of carbon impact and UPS meets the needs of their customers (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). UPS needs to continue to be pro quick, innovative and continuing to developing as a sustainable company. In continuing to be innovative, they are to a fault a profitable company because customers see them as an environmentally active company that is trying to reduce their impact on the environment by leaving a better way of doing business. This show that companies can compose make a profit and take care of the environment as a sustainable partner with the world. UPS embodies corporate citizenship in their leadership in redefining the transportation options for air and ground that can be a assume for future business in how to protect and preserve the environment.The advance and innovative facilities built and upgraded in the various count ries is another sign of their corporate citizenship. UPS worked in two of EPAs program, which add to their knowledge, and analysis of how to develop and reduce their carbon imprint, reduce their emissions and lowered their waterconsumptions to name a few. UPS give outs the largest private alternative fuel fleet in the air and freight industry and continues to evoke in this area as they continue to use their vehicles as laboratories in experimenting with new technologies and advancements in fuels (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). The eco-friendly packaging that UPS uses includes recycled fiber envelopes and boxes that eliminated bleached paper (UPS 2010 sustainability report, 2010). In following their own instincts and guidelines, UPS has become the model for other corporations to follow in maintain a responsible, sustainable relationship in the many communities that they operate in around the world.ReferencesFrench, M. (2012, January 01). Web log message. Retrieved February 5, 2012 from http//blog.ups.com/2012/01/10/leed-a-building-to-water-and-it-wont-drink-as-much UPS 2010 sustainability report. (2010). Retrieved January 27, 2012 from http//www.investors.ups.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=62900&p=irol-irhome

The policy of the United States

This es judge tierce generate the ideas of the role in the midst of margin pledge and counter collaborate of terrorism. The subcategories that will be discussed along facial expression this theory atomic number 18 the lack of border protection, both southwestward of the unify States and north. The policy of the linked States toward immigration will as well as give the musical composition a close-up of the harm unlawful aliens who ar non apprehended will do, non exactly to the status of the economy but to national terrorism . In the emergence of a lax border security measure, finally, the issue of this place with the opportunity that inhabits for terrorists to exploit will too be developed in the report card.In order for a much than substantial argu manpowert to evolve in this paper a brief history with terrorism and border bid will be argued as well as the history of the US patriot make a motion and other issues in the past with the joined States conce rning immigration, irregular aliens, and terrorists. Since the terrorist attacks on family line 11, 2001, there strike been galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) changes in the slipway the joined States governance functions. The scratch line act of alteration to the normal ordinance of conduct was the drafting and passage of the USA PATRIOT hazard.There be many who face this act as a bold defense against the maintenance of terrorism for the Ameri push aside public, save, a growing number of muckle dupe the changes in American govern manpowertal policy and overall attitude towards enemies and assort alike as an affront against proper American values and freedom. As Andrew Kydd and Barbara Walter explain, there is a distinct politic to the notion of terrorism. However, these evasive action be not always effective. There are many events of terrorism in the world each year, yet only a handful are regarded with any merit.According to Kydd and Walter, through a well argued and insightful article, it is the trust in the midst of groups that must be destroyed for an extremist attack to be successful. This is the motivation behind the response to the attacks of phratry 11, 2001. On celestial latitude 6, 2001, then attorney General John Ashcroft addressed the Senate Judiciary Committee in acclamation of this act, and its restructuring of the NSA, CIA and FBI. (Ashcroft 524) His rhetoric was patriotic and concise, and his views of the USA PATRIOT act and its changes seemed sincere.This was support with the passage of the fall in Nations Security Council Resolution 1373, which paved the road for the nationalist act itself. Eric Rosand wrote some the resolution in 2003. His response to its necessity was ane of sympathy to the government, for having to face such a difficult challenge. However, not every bingle who has commented on the alterations of the US governmental policy has done so with such reverence. David lucre compared the investigat ions into possible terrorist cells in the United States, to the Palmer Raids of 1919 where, following a series of bombings, J.Edgar vacuum-clean led a series of round ups of immigrants a cut across the country and held them without examination or charge in unconscionable conditions, interrogated incommunicado and in almost cases tortured. (529) This attitude has spread throughout the country, as the appearance of indecency has flooded the governments handling of the terrorists investigations. Mary Jacoby brings up the school principal of the legal definition of Detainee. This is in response to the holding of prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay army base in Cuba.The prisoners of this facility bring forth been acquired from round the world from the war in Afghanistan, and from arrests done in dozens of countries around the world. However, the problem arises when the soldiers fighting for the Afghan military are brought in as detainees, preferably than prisoners of war. While th e Guantanamo prison has its apologists, such as Charles Krauthammer who states that freeing of these men would be lunacy (537) the fact remains, that in strict terms, the United States is in breech of the Geneva Convention by holding POWs.The United States government however sees this detention as necessary. The United States also enlists other tactics involving border retard. The United States since September 11 has kept a more watchful eye on the Mexican border to ensure that adult trucks are not passing the borders which could hold weapons, but this seems to be the only action officials and military are taking in regards to border engage according to Zagorin (2004) in The Mexican Border Will Get a Closer Look.In this article Zagorin is hard pressed to find any certain action the US is taking in regards to border control and Zagorin sites many examples of how Mexico is making its own efforts to decrease the chances al-Qaeda terrorists coming into the country or passing the country, The Mexicans will also focus on flight schools and line facilities on their side of the frontier. another episode has some senior U. S.officials confused the theft of a crop-duster aircraft south of San Diego, apparently by three men from southerly Mexico who assaulted a watchman and then flew off in a southerly direction a senior U. S. law-enforcement official notes that crop dusters can be sued to disperse toxic substance(19). In contrast to the underlie belief of the lax nature in Zagorins article Andreas (2003) holds a very antithetic opinion in his article Perspective.This article gives elaborate about the before and after September 11 border security in the United States dealing with both the Mexican and Canadian border. prior(prenominal) to September 11 the United States focused its energy on deterring the combine of drugs between the borders. Thus the model by which the United States is equipped in handling border security in regards to terrorism is very no vel in material body because their previous focus has been on migrant workers and mint of illegal immigrants rather than to search a crowd and discover a few terrorists (4).Another issue that arises in the approach of the Mexican border is that the south border of the United States received much more trouble than the Canadian border, only 334 agents were assigned to the 5,525-mile northern border compared with over 9,000 agents stationed at the 2,062-mile southern edge (4), however, since September 11 there are an equal come up of agents patrolling both borders. Under the Patriot Act, as stated previously, the number of agents reconcile in the Canadian border has tripled in a response to September 11.In an effort to stop terrorism, the US coastguard now stops every sauceboat crossing the Great Lakes as well as escorts large tankers. Thus, Andreas states that these newfangled border securities have merely taken the old ideas of drug employmentking measures and utilise them to terrorism which makes for an increase of difficulty in border control (Andreas, 5). Fernando Reinares famed in his article, The Empire Rarely Strikes Back, that after more than 2400 acts of terrorism against American citizens and interests there have been only three occasions of overt military response.(Reinares 92) However, because of the incredible size and depth of impact of the September eleventh attacks, war became unavoidable. There did arise a problem with the military action, however, as a growing public opinion seemed to point the target ast Islam itself, rather than just Al-Qaeda. This prompted the United States to enlist the help of as many Muslim nations as possible to counter act this perception. (Aretxega 143)This coalition of Islamic nations does nobody to counteract the rise in racial profiling within the United States. Sherry Colb wrote about the foreseen changes in American law enforcement following the September eleventh attacks. Her article articulated the pro blem of racial profiling and its consequences. Cold notes that legitimate metrical composition do not support profiling. (539) However this does not stop the utilization of profiling in airports, or in traffic stops. However, this too has its supporters, from such sources as law professor Roger Clegg.His response to the field of study of racial profiling is one of acceptance and justification. So what? (Clegg 542) Clegg asks of the act of profiling. However his racial make-up lends itself easily to such opinions, as an amend white male is rarely confronted for being white, educated or male. nevertheless profiling at the borders is the number one cause by which patrols see fit to apprehend an individual since they fit the profile and the Patriot Act backs up the idea of border security no matter what the cost.The changes in the United States since September 2001 have been many and wide in scope, however there is little agreement as to whether these changes are for the break of f or even legal. As illustrated in these articles, the several aspects of governmental policy that have been affected by these attacks have been met with acceptance and praise, as well as contempt and ridicule with communicative and sincere arguments on both sides. Though, condescension the eloquent nature of the arguments, they do not dissuade one from his or her own opinion.It is the learned set of moral values that create ones opinion of the new America. The issue of border control seems more and more to be an issue of economics and as much as the United States focuses its attention on increasing patrol, it is also obstructing trade between countries and so the lax behavior or approach in certain instances of policing and allowing immigrants to cross borders presents to the theorist that increased border control does not necessarily lead to a more protected country.In Kielys (2006) article GOP View, she states that the United States is more focused on illegal immigration than terrorism and using terrorism as a guise by which to exert an autocratic policing expressive style which does not give rights to immigrants, A bill the House passed in December called for making illegal immigration a felony offense, punishable by at least a year in jailUnder the law, people who cross the border without permission are already guilty of a criminal misdemeanor.But people who enter the country legally and then overstay their visasas many as 40% of the nations estimated 12 million illegal immigrants, according to Sensenrennerare guilty of a polished violation (1). Thus it becomes apparent that the United States is focusing more attention on illegal immigration than on terrorism since all of their efforts are geared toward this goal. Since the United States has merely adapted their approach to finding terrorists in the same fashion by which they find illegal immigrants there seems to exist a very unreliable dodge.The terrorists that entered the country each had differ ent ways to expire, false papers of identification and would have been apprehended if the border security had not been as lax as they had been and since their approach to border control has not changed dramatically as a system, but merely as having more patrols and policing the gate is left open for terrorism, as The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control (2004), states, We base that as many as 15 of the 19 hijackers were potentially vulnerable to blockion by border authorities.Analyzing their characteristic travel documents and travel patterns could have allowed authorities to intercept 4 of the 15 hijackers and more effective use of tuition usable in U. S. government databases could have identified up to 3 hijackers (570).Since these hijackers could have been apprehended but were not, and the government has only increased the number of patrols on the either border and not per se the system by which illegal immigrants are apprehended it stands to reason that the government is n ot altogether hustling or establishing a methodology in apprehending terrorists, they are merely break down by using brute force without strategy,Looking back, we can also see that the routine operations of our immigration lawsthat is, aspects of those laws not specifically aimed at protecting against terrorisminevitably shaped al Qaedas planning and opportunities. Because they were deemed not to be bona fide tourists or students as they claimed, five conspirators that we endure of tried to get visas and failed, and one was denied entry by an inspector.We also make that had the immigration system set a higher bar for determine whether individuals are who or what they claim to beand ensuring consequences for violationsit could potentially have excluded, removed, or come into further contact with several hijackers who did not appear to meet the terms for admitting short-term visitors (570). Thus, the article emphasized the lack of a system in uncovering terrorism as part of border security. Aristotle was partial derivative to pluralism. He did place his faith in the idea that humans aped humans and copy what they are witnessing, and thus making reality a reserved, unattainable subject.A persons personal truth, through the philosophy of pluralism and Aristotle, has a accentuate involving historical context and experiential evidence wherein truth can be extrapolated. Aristotle believed that pluralism dealt more with a persons culture than with a great array of immitigable scenarios. For Aristotle, pluralism, and not unity allowed for change in the mankind, and in this passageway of discourse Aristotle presented the concept of both motion and rest existing in the world in simultaneous reality, it is not the case that all things are at rest or in motion sometimes and nil for ever for there is something which always moves the things that are in motion, and the first mover is itself unmoved Ibid. , 29-32, p. 751. Therefore, life, reality, self exist on a plane where the supposition of truth is represented in many. Thus, the United States approach to terrorism is form to be understood as the common good for everyone as fence to the common good based on one man.This is shown in the earnings of holding foreigners in prisons without trial in order to gain information from them, and even in some cases indulging in torture in order to protect the greater good as is stated in Aristotles logos. In the reality that existed for Aristotle through the philosophy concept of pluralism, empirical facts were the focus, goal and reality which human beings base their existence. In this existence, it is not necessary for a common laborer to delve into the meanderings of the Ideal Good perhaps having relevance for anyone besides a philosopher.The absolute idea for Aristotle was not frame in abstract concepts but rather in empirical numerosity and continuous transformation of facts based on frame of reference, history, and culture. It is through these unfathomed approaches that human beings come to know their own truth instead of delving into the conjuring trick of Forms given through Platos unity, Pythagoreans say that things exist by take-off of numbers, and Plato says they exist by participation, changing the name.But what the participation or the imitation of the Forms could be they left an open question Ibid. , ll-14, p. 7O1. The interaction of Forms and human beings in the universe is the core concept on the philosophy of pluralism, as Aristotle states, Platonists speak as if the wiz were homogeneous like fire or water if this is so, the numbers will not be substances.Evidently, if there is a One-itself, and this is a first principle, One is being used in more than one maven for otherwise the theory is impossible Ibid. , 992a 7-10, p. 7O9. Through metaphysics Aristotle suggests that existence is not dependent upon numbers, reasons, or Forms alone, but only that the realistic forms are primary, which is the ap proach the United States government is taking in regards to counter-terrorism. The number one priority of preventing terrorism is to prevent terrorist travel.This tactic however has not been seriously employed with regards to border security and finding and preventing terrorism since the focus, as previously stated, is more about finding terrorists, not finding the means by which they are mobile. One system that has not be utilized in border security is the means by which to detect whether documentation is authentic since terrorists have system by which they infiltrate a country. Their travel impart should be found and exploited, but no real clause in the Patriot Act has been given or stated.Terrorists establish themselves in the United States through their travel channels by which there is a paper trail of documents therefore, the Patriot Act, and NAFTA should not only be focusing their efforts at the borders where the terrorists may or may not be traveling but the government shoul d also be wary of terrorist activity already transpiring inside the country, as The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control, each of these checkpoints or portals is a screening-a chance to establish that people are who they say they are and are seeking access for their stated purpose, to intercept distinctive suspects, and to take effective action (571). This paper has shown that although the United States is refocusing efforts on border control their methodology has not been new in design as counter terrorism efforts call for, but instead the United States seems to have merely increased the number of patrols across the border and not changed the system by which they seek out terrorists.In the information presented in this paper it gave different avenues by which the United States could be making a better effort to fight terrorism by simply having a different strategy on terrorism inclusive of finding their travel channels and relying on identification and false passports. The United States approach to border control, since they are using the same system now as prior to September 11 have not changed how they approach terrorists and their apprehension thus leaving room for terrorists to take advantage of this lax method and exploit it. Bibliography Andreas, Peter. (2003 tertiary Quarter). Perspective. Regional Review. Vol. 13, Issue 2, p3-7. Aretxaga, Begona. (Winter 2001). Terror as Thrill First Thoughts on the War on Terrorism. Anthropological Quarterly. Vol. 75, no(prenominal) 1, p138-150. Kiely, Kathy. (13 April 2006).GOP View penal Immigration Wont be Felony. USA Today. Kydd, Andrew Walter, Barbara. (Spring 2002). Sabotaging the Peace The governing of Extremist Violence. International Organization. Vol. 56, no 2, p263-296. Reinares, Fernando. (Jan-Feb 2002). The Empire Rarely Strikes Back. Foreign Policy. No. 128. P. 92-94. Rosand, Eric. (April 2003). Security Council Resolution 1373, the Counter-Terrorism Committee, and the Fight against Terrorism. The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 97, No. 2, p333-341. The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control. (2004). Blackwell print Ltd. p569-574. Zagorin, Adam. (22 November 2004). Bordering On Nukes? Time. Vol. 164 Issue 21, p19.

Adelphia Fraud

Among some other things, the money was reportedly used to pay off debts, build a Thirteen zillion dollar golf course, buy expensive condos, and fast(a) In private Jets. These SIX members of the scandal were accused of hiding liabilities In off balance sheets. Along with hiding liabilities, they overstated their cash pass statements by One-hundred and sixty million dollars in 2000 and by two-hundred dollars in 2001. enigmatic executives also falsified operations statistics and inflated their subscribers list by three million subscribers.Earnings were also inflated to meet forecasts by Wall Street analysts. (2004), merged scandals are now staples of front-page news as shareholders demand accountability for billions of dollars mazed. Still, the U. S. political science says the Irrigates case is one of the worst ever of financial fraud (Para. 3). Delphic scandal consisted of six members, John Riggs, Timothy Riggs, Michael Riggs, James Riggs, James R. embrown and Michael Mulche d. These members of the scandal committed many crimes based on selfishness, greed, and power.Their management of Delphic costs billions of dollars to Investor and destroyed the corporation. According to Yuk (2006) Decision processes are Likely to be characterized more by confusion, disorder, and emotionality than by rationality. Instead of careful synopsis of likely outcomes in relation to predetermined objectives, information is often kinky or suppressed to serve preconceptions about the best course of live up to or a self-serving interest in a contingent choice. The men were not thinking rationally and were taking money for self-serving reasons.Balance sheets and accounting practices were manipulated In order to pay for their lavish lifestyles. At the beat of the crimes Call time was most likely In the back of their minds. Repaying lost money to investors that was stolen was also not thought out. When managers make extremely pestilential decisions such as these the repercus sions are vast. Investors were hit hard with the news of the Delphic scandal. Stock prices reached an all time high in 1999 peaking out at eighty-seven dollars per share.This was due to the oncoming sales and assets that were falsely recorded by the executives, After news of the Delphic scandal broke In 2002, the birth plummeted to Just fourteen cents per share. The NASDAQ removed Dahlias stock in June 2002. Another essence of the scandal and the executives decisions was lawsuits. The behavior of the executives and their behavior in the Delphic Corporation in the end brought down the bon ton. I believe that in order for a company to survive, ethical leadership and management must exist.

Joyce depicts Dublin as a place of death and paralysis Essay

Joyce sees capital of Ireland as existence paralysed and departed he blames the British rule and the Cathoic Church for capital of Irelands flawed and ailing nation. Joyce sees capital of Ireland as being full of dishonorable peope. A lot of characters in his stories be not to be rely for example Lennhen and Corley in The twain G solelyants and the Peadophile in An Encounter. He felt invigoration in Dublin had many limitations and this frustrated him. Which is why he makes destruction and paralysis precise translucent in the stories of The Dubliners, possibly to try to post the ca intent of Dublins paralysis or to impinge oner solutions. Joyce provides this supposition through his use of characters, colours and crumple.Charles Stewart Parnell an Irish MP who led the Irish Parliamentary Party was campaining in the after 19th century to deport the British parliament to allow Ireland to g overn itself (HomeRule.) After his oddment in 1891 the campaign for Home Rule was weakened severly. That resulted, in Irish political life was without clear direction throughout the 1890s and the first decennium of the 20th century. The lack of political leadership is made apparent in the dubliners by the atmosphere of paralysis which pervades the stories. Ireland was, in the time that the Dubliners was wrote was governed by England.The British keepled Ireland very strongly and you freighter see the reference for this in the Two Gallants that Ireland was being prostituted by her English conquerors is an interpretation of the image of the harp being plucked heedlessy for strangers by her masters hands near the Kildare highroad club. The image of an Irish harp with her clothes somewhat her knees. Colonisation had brought about a state of sexual and moral degradation to Ireland. Joyce refers to priests, religous beliefs and spiritual last appear throughout the stories in the dubliners and paint an unflattering portrait of religion.In Eveline their is a referen ce to a photo of a priest whose ictericing movie hung on the wall which is Joyces use of colour to show the decay of the catholic church in Ireland, Joyce shows us the Catholic Church as corrupt and he paints an unflattering portrait of religion. I am not writing about The Sisters however I felt it important to input signal about Father Flynn who goes mad in the confessional box, this the first appearnece of Religion and Joyce protrays it as a haunting but incompentant and dangerous component of Dublin life. The foreign man in An Encounter wears the same clothing as the priest in The Sisters, connecting his lascivous behaviour to the catholic church. The presence of religion suggests that religion traps Dubliners into thinking about their braves after death.Eveline, in the story that shares her name, gives up her chance at love by choosing her familiar life over an unk at one timean adventure, even though her familiar routines are tinged with sadness and abuse. The circularity of these Dubliners lives effectively traps them, perventing them from being receptive to new experineces and happines. Eveline has a hard life, caring for her obtain and family, her father is abusive, the loss of her mother has affected her and the rest of the family. Joyce also tells us that her brother Ernest was also dead and her childhood fri finish up Tizzie Dunn was also dead this is the first mentioning of death, we came across in the books that I have read. Eveline also desires chip off, escape from the oppressive, paralysed atmosphere of the city of Dublin.The dusty dirty streets of Dublin.She is presented with the oppo belongity to escape. The escape behaves from the offer to run a modality with a man named Frank, with the threat of violence in mind, Eveline agrees to be Franks wife in their home in Buenos Aire dream ups Clean air. Eveline is trying to escape from Dublin, she is leving the dusty dirty streets of Dublin to go to a place with good clean air, but she put upt actually leave. The dusty Cretanne and her wondering where did al the dust baffle from. The dust may signify the decay of her homelife almost the like she cant get rid of the dust, just like she cant escape her homelife.Evelines decission seems to be straight forward, an abrusive misserable life in Dublin or a new adventurous life in a distant with her boyfriend. However Eveline finds it impossible to leave.Eveline has lost the ability to believe in and carry through her dream of hope, love and escape, this is due to the milieu that she is in .An environment of duty and responsbility and of course guilt for her promise to her dead mother. Her environment as turned her into a befuddled animal, which we see at the end of the story passive, like a helpless animal. Which tells the reader that her enviromnet has drained her of all her strength and fortitude. She has given up the fight for happiness and just resigned herself to live a life of misery.Eveline in this story is su ffering greatly with paralysis, the way she freezes on the pier, she is emontionless Her eyes gave him no sign of love or leave-taking Joyce gives us the impression that Eveline has almost resigned herself to a life of her mothers with the only prospect of a final lunacy awaiting her(quote from spark notes online). Eveline is helpless to move off the quayside, she cant pluck up the resolution to leave, she remains trapped in her doddery life, caught in the paralysis of the city.Their is also a reference to religion in Eveline when we were told the priest is in Melbourne now Poeple were banished to Melbourne for commiting crimes so the priest may have been banished showing corruption in the cathoic church. It coud also be that The priest could have escaped from Dublin life, like Eveline was hoping to do.Mr James Duffy the main character of a painful case is an extermely set up man, he leads a solidary life and is content in doing so. Mr Duffy is also very pompous and self rightou s, the evidence for this is during his time spent with Mrs Sincio, he is endlessly trying to t to each one her about literature and music to better her. His blood with Mrs Sinnco is a disruption to his orderly life, a situation hev bumps he cannot control and that he feels he has to end for fear of change to his life. Joyces use of colour in a painful case helps the reader to imangine Mr Duffys life. His hazel walking stick, the beer and biscuits he eats, a rotten apple that is yellow and then brown (I feel that the apple is a symbolism of Mr Duffy shitty brown and rotten and un motiveed.) , even Mr Duffys face is brown, the brown affect of the Dublin streets. a symbol of a decaying Mr Duffy and a decaying Dublin.When Mrs Sinico and Mr Duffy start to rival up enjoying each others company reading, listening to music and talking, Mr Sinico pays no guardianship to the relationship forming between his wife and Mr Duffy He had dismissed his wife so sincerly from his gallery of ple asures that he did not suspect anyone else would take an interest in her. This showed the death of the Sinico marriage they were just co existing together. When Mrs Sinico advances her hand in intimacy to Duffy, but he retreats repulsed by her failure to understand, and he breaks off the relationship. When Mr Duffy is sitting in a cafe four years later and he finds the article called a painful case which is on batter grim paper (a yellowish brown.)Showing the death of her character, Mr Duffy then began to feel guilt and wonder did his rejection of her four years ago result in her sucide? He automatically turns it around to feel sorry for himself, when really he should be feeling sorry for Mrs Sincio or her family. Joyce as we know from the escort of the priest in Eveline, uses the colour yellow for corruption and brown for death, nitty-gritty that she has died a corrupt and weak woman, Mr Duffy also shows digust in her behaviour and her death and digust that he allowed himself t o get clost to such a woman.Then he has a moment when he thinks of her in pity, pity for her loniness, however because of his selfcentred nature he starts to think of his own loniness and realises that he is not content with his hermitic life-style to which he has become accustomed to. We know this by his reaction to the straddle in the park, who are having sex and making him feel even more alone in the world.He realises that his tint with orderand rectitude shut her out of his life, and this concern stops him from living fully, he is not interested in begining a new phrase in his life, but instead he piercingly accepts his loneliness. Mr Duffy seems incapable of genuine feeling and emotion and this seems to be inpart to blame for his painfull separation and his obession with his predictable life costs him a golden chance at love and happiness.A painful case ended where it began with Mr Duffy alone.Corley and Lenehan refuse to grow old in Two Gallants, trapped in the paralysis that Joyce apothegm primordial to Dublin, therefore this story belongs to the adolscent stories of the Dubliners, even though the two are in their thirties. Corley and Lenehan are leeches, to give this story the backup two gallants Joyce was using this title as a form of ironry because neither Corley or Lenehan are gallants. (gallants consequence to be brave or herotic.) Corley takes advantage of the women, that he seduces, Lenehan does the same to friends, bartenders and Corley also. Donald Torchiana suggests that the stroy is on allegorical tale about the Anglo-Irish Ascendency and the culture or parasitiam and victimization which they bred in Ireland.Their is evidence to support this theory, which would be in the referneces to the ascendency in the Kildare Street Club and in place names such as Shelbourne Hotel. The girl could be seen as a symbol of Ireland, representing Irelands depraved setting under colonial rule. Ireland is being prosituted by her English conquerors.Thi s ambiguous connective between Lenehan and the harp is a national reference. When Lenehan enjoys his meal later on in the story his meal has the colours of the Irish flag the unripened peas and the orange ginger beer symbolishing the flag of Ireland and therefore in Joyces captivate Lenehan is a steorotypical Dubliner. At the start of the story Joyce describes Dublin as having a warm grey evening air and a gaily coloured crowd. Which Joyce is using colour to show the decay in Dublin the city itself and the people in it. Lenehan and Corley are both spirtualy dead in this story, they are scamming to get what they want, which in my opionion Joyce thought was quite typical of the people of Dublin using betrayel to make money, duping maids into stealing from their employers.Every main character in the iii stories that I choose had deep moral and spritual paralysis and spritual death, with each character having a decision or situation which either inhibitits their salubrious being or self estem and prohibits their ability to move forward. All three stories that I studied didnt have a happy ending, Joyce saw Dublin to never have a happy ending so he shows this in his stories.Dubliners are paralysed from acting or living decisively or even consciously. Joyce once told his brother stonislaus the city is suffering from hemiplegia of the will (Stuart Gilbert, ed. the letters of James Joyce, Faber 1957.) He also described his conception to write The Dubliners as the desire to betray the soul of the hemiplegia or paralysis which may consider a city. The theme of praralysis and death is evident in every story in the Dubliners which I have come to the conclusion that this the way Joyce sees Dublin as a dead city diseased with paralysis, a city which one would want to escape from.