The Finland Phenomenon Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Finland Phenomenon - Coursework ExampleThe regimen funds all the institutes, creates scholarships and benefits for deserving students, international students are given opportunities to come and study in Finnish universities, scholarships are provided to international students and all students are handle equally irrespective of their race and ethnicity. Whereas when we observe the education system of the United States, we get to know that although the politics funds a lot of public institutes, it does not however fund colleges and universities. Funding by the government is provided only for specific purposes such as research projects. Students are made to get loans on laid-back interests and spend their lives working to pay it off. Although the government of US creates scholarships but only in a express number and those who fail to get a scholarship fail to continue their study whereas in Finland, at large(p) education enables everyone to pursue their dreams.The Finnish and American education systems have some unique student and instructor behaviors and characteristics. Some of them include teachers being kind and generous to their students and students giving respect to the teachers. Also, one of the most definitive characteristic of the teachers was their interest in teaching the students and making them a better person by get down to the mental level of the students, helping them and guiding them in the professional as well as personal lives and being more of a friend than teachers.This video gives us important information and guidelines associate to the educational systems of two of the most respected and great nations of the dry land. Also, it guides us to develop the education systems of third world countries such as ones in Asia and Africa. It teaches us how we can work in a better path to communicate with students and create a better educational environment.One the most

Experiential Accounting Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

existential Accounting - Personal Statement ExampleI expect to learn from experiential accounting how to analyze financial information in order to make better decisions. The knowledge I gain from this year will help me become a better investor. I also expect to be undecided to the double entry journal system that accountants use on a daily basis. I fancy to gain a good understanding of the four financial statements and learn the significance of GAAP rules.A trusted business advisor mustiness be honest, reliable, and have the utmost ethical standards. The advisor must have lots of knowledge about business evidenced by a solid educational background such as holding an MBA degree. This person must have great communication skills and uninflected abilities. He must be an active listener. A trusted advisor must build besotted relationships with the client based on a bond of trust. The advisor must keep confidentiality in all(a) business affairs with the client. The advisor must also charge reasonable rates for his

Marketing Strategy of Procter and Gamble Term Paper - 1

Marketing dodge of Procter and Gamble - Term Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that early(a) basic problems include notwithstanding are not restricted to what appropriate marketing strategy to adoptshould electron orbit be positioned as a better mouthful pre-brushing dental rinse a piddlest its previous recognitions as a better tasting and breath freshener manufacturing issue concerning how to produce intersection that will match the standardizations required byAs the backchat stresses Canadian Health Protection Branch, The Canadian Dental Association and Saccharin/Cyclamate Sweeteners requirements finding alternatives to funding the marketing of Scope since the product has so far received its highest finances in years, and that funding another line of product might be helpful to reduce cost competitively recognizing the significance of spending more on advertising another line of product to shore up customers interest in Scope and discovering the better(p) approach as f ar as Procter and Gambles operations and purchasing are concerned. The progress to of this important analysis of Procter and Gambles operations in Canada is based on the fact that other rivals in the alike niche of health care product like Plax, Colgate, Listerine, Listermint and Cepacol which brandish their comparative tone of voice of pre-brushing rinse has captured the market from Scope. This is because these other products offer consumers the opportunity to fight their plaquewhich is the soft, sticky film that coats teeth hours after brushing them. The Canadian Mouthwash Market Shares below justifies the fact that Plax has made significant gain against Scope, having started with a mere 1% of the market share in 1988 to commanding an appreciable 10% of the same market in 1990.

Adrienne Richs Elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Adrienne Richs Elements - Essay ExampleShe was also kn proclaim to receive a variety of awards on her songs. Through the years, Adrienne Rich foc engaged seemingly on fairytale theme poetry writings (Academy of American Poets). However, through the years and within the course of her marriage, Adrienne Rich transitioned into a different focus on her breeding and poetry. The year 1973 and onwards were Adriennes significant years for which she transformed her poetry. These years were known for fighting on Women and Civil rights. She focused on writing poems that implied hatred on how women are treated, and she eventually became a womens liberationist (Academy of American Poets). This paper aims to examine the unique elements of Adrienne Richs poem Rape and provide the essence and effect of each. Adrienne Richs Rape Adriennes transition to writings and poems focused on feminism, and she had make them pieces of art works in the literary world. Rape was one of the known poems of Adrienn e Rich pertaining to fight for womens rights. Collins stated that Rape was made known in 1972, and this was an example of the silencing nature of pain. This was related to delirium with regard to mens predominance. The poem Rape was said to be one of Adriennes advertize to womens rights with regard to their abuse, and other crimes that made women victims. Sielke also stated that the poem was the armour to provide indignation on patriarchal oppression and compulsory heterosexuality (152). Adrienne Rich used her capabilities to come up with her own ways and means to promote the rights of women. Examining Elements The significant elements of Adrienne Richs poem are the unusual use of a second person and the multiple connotations portrayed through her use of diction. The poem is all about a woman who seeks justice after being raped and relays the story to a police officer. The poem is said to portray the complications of reporting such case in a criminal justice brass that is opera ted by men (Violence against Women, n. pag.). Second person usage in the poem meant that there is a presence of a stereotyping consciousness (Templeton 48). On the other hand, the use of a second person implies her wildness on a woman who underwent a dreadful experience of violence such as rape, and the submit to seek justice with uncertainty. The use of a second person also serves a motivation and awakening of women to come out in the open and demand justice. These were all clearly identified in near all of the lines in the poem. One of the lines that clearly describe the main idea of the poem stated You create to confess to him, you are guilty of the crime of having been forced (Rich lines 11-15). The effect of this second person usage would be more personal for the reader. The readers can easily imagine the real complications and the need to fight for their right if this was to devolve to them in real life. The multiple connotations that were portrayed through her diction im plied her interpretation as to how she sees and describes the justice brass when a woman is the victim of such crime. It is said that Adrienne Rich used straightforward messages for complicated meanings (Atwood 1-2, qtd. in Adrienne Rich). This poem did not use poetic verses or style that would be hard to understand, scarcely rather direct, internal, and simple words that can typically relate to any ordinary life. Adrienne Rich was adapted to state thoughts about a specific scenario that a reader usually has an idea already of what is evaluate to happen. However, as the reader progresses into the next lines of the poem, it provides more definite meaning other than the one stated. It gives more ferocity on the agony of a

Difficulties of Transitioning from Traditional Policing to Community Article

Difficulties of Transitioning from Traditional Policing to Community Policing - Article ExampleThe journal introduces the ground indicating that friendship policing requires that the police officers suck autonomy and discretion in solving community problems as well as forming of partnerships with various agencies. The bind begins by posing the greatest argufy in community policing by saying that it is due to the misadventure to include it in the organizations mission and vision, organizational structure as well as its goals. This failure that is not recognized by the management has made it difficult to transition. The article also presents a situation where the police do not understand clearly the notion of community policing. This makes it difficult for them to worry it to their role. It further illustrates that the police give a mimic of what they think is community policing. It presents a planning and coordination challenge that faces community policing. It says that in ord er for community policing to be implemented, a departmental head should plan channelize well and carefully construct it. There is also poor coordination of community police officers and the local representatives of the community. Glacomazzi (2012) describes another(prenominal) challenge as the resistance to community policing by the police officers and also having difficulty in humans agencies involvement as well as the community. It also says that the average citizen has little knowledge on what community policing entails Benefits of practicing community policing has also been highlighted in the article as reducing fear of crime among others.The major argument that the writer presents in this article is that community policing has been hindered by lack of police insupporting channel by way of the structure in which their organizations are arranged. The notion of community policing has not been implemented by the management due to poor planning and coordination in the police.

Rocket Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rocket Science - Essay ExampleThis name was not exceptional as Rutan had used it earlier with , Tie One, Tier Two and Tier Three to steer what he termed as fun factory of a political program. When Tier One was generateed, the company would bid on the other two Tiers, because they were motivational programs for the employees this program helped him to retain his skilled employees (Clarke and Linehan 20) and this program had two vehicles. The reason target calling the Spaceship One program Tier One was that Rutan wanted the program to be fun. When the program began to entertain, the idea was to come up with other manned spacecrafts, because it was a good breakdown and defined that if they did programs in the future to send people to Earths Orbit, it would be called Tier Two (20). The spaceship and flattop aircraft were therefore named the spacecraft was Rutan Model 318 and the aircraft Model 318. The Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft is similar in design to the Russian Soyuz spacecraft . Shenzhou is 9.3 meters long and weighs about 7840 kg (Gregersen 74). The launch of this vehicle was the Chang Zheng 2F, this version of CZ-2F was developed for Shenzhou program. The initiative Shenzhou mission was remote-controlled analyse flights launched over duration of three years that is between1999-2002. Shenzhou was launched on October 15, 2003 and carried the first Chinese Astronaut, Pilot Yang (Gregersen 74). china became the tierce country after Russia and the United States to launch a manned spacecraft. Shenzhou 6 was launched on October 12, 2005 the Shenzhou 7 was launched on September 25, 2008. The future plans for the Shenzhou program includes complex rendezvous maneuvers and the assembly of a space plaza in Shenzhou 8 and a laboratory module, Tiangong 1(Gregersen 74). The International Space Station is an American space program it has expanded the human acquaintances, advanced our understanding about the universe, and the production of technological advances th at have benefited all humanity. The newly course of the American program has given NASA focus and vision for future exploration. According to Catchpole, NASAs first goal was to complete the International Space Station by 2010... the second goal was to develop and test a new spacecraft. and to conduct the first manned mission no later than 2014 (155). The third goal is to return to the moon by 2020, as a launching point for mission beyond NASA has established plans aimed at helping the agency sort through a number of decisions relating to retirement and transition. These aspects atomic number 18 focused on the NASAs transition counseling structure and supplier base. According to the United States brass Accountability Office, NASA has developed an agency-level transition plan and a space shuttle program, which has demonstrated an effort to establish a strategy for managing change (NASA Supplier Base 6). Monitoring risks at different levels of the agency is among tombstone issues addressed in the plan. The other issue that was addressed was the decision related to transitioning the supplier based on the space shuttle program to the constellation program. Recently, NASA approved the space shuttle program transition management plan that defines how the space shuttle program should organize and manage its retirement that supports the

Alternative Approaches to Executive Compensation Essay

Alternative Approaches to Executive earnings - Essay Example Limitations of Optimal Contracting Agency riddle experienced by managers chief executive officer can influence the nomination process for the board directors The directors may never challenge the chief executive officers pay, as they may want to please the CEO. Market forces are not strong enough to assure optimal contracting outcomes Failure of maximizing the shareholder value Directors kindle in the firm is nominal and therefore may not be serious with the company management. some(prenominal) agreements of the directors may be affected by market forces especially those affecting capital. Managerial power appeal The Managerial power approach gives managers an opportunity to camouflage especially when extracting rent, The approach may lead to the use of goods and services of structures unfavorable to the firm performance and managerial incentives. The compensation arrangement design depends on the perception of the outside(a)rs The managerial power approach may influence the relationship between power and pay without considering performance The CEOs compensation may be influenced by transparency and salience disclosure. Power and Camouflage at Work Practices explained by power camouflage include Power Pay Relationship Pay is higher(prenominal) in if managers have higher power The board is ineffective There is a small outside shareholder Fewer institutional shareholders Managers are protected by antitakeover arrangements Managers with antitakeover policy compensate themselves more Compensation consultants Employed to provide advice on executive compensation May increase their incentive to please the CEO Used to justify executive pay instead of optimizing it Provides compensation data, which favors the CEO Stealth Compensation This is where a firm may use camouflaging practices to enable them to pay the executives large sums of money. Payments include deferred compensation Loan blessing and c onsultation contracts Use of executive loans with favorable interest rates

Argument Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Benefits of Legalized Marijuana - Research Paper ExampleThe evidence demonstrates that legalizing cannabis for medicative in addition to general purposes would prove a benefit to society, evidence which is well-known throughout the scientific, political and public arena but this collective knowledge has yet to be acted upon. The economic feasibility of decriminalizing cannabis has become a much-discussed subject in recent years. The federal government presently spends a hooking of capital on law enforcement to combat distributors and producers of drugs. By legalizing drugs this could eradicate much of the profit, bloodshed, and corruption of that trade. If legalizing drugs is to acquit a positive effect on the crime rate, drugs must be made both inexpensive and available. Studies have repetitively suggested that prohibiting marijuana in the U.S. has not shown to be efficient or effective. According to the Drug insurance Alliance, U.S. ... Many critics argue that the increased tou ghness of that policy has done more harm than good. Some go so far as to suggest that drugs should simply be legalized (Caulkins, et al. 2005). If marijuana were legalized, governments would have the ability to govern quality and, like alcohol, the ages allowed to purchase and the ability to add safety warnings to help educate users. People in this country who only use small amounts of marijuana have routinely been arrested and jailed for mere self-denial actions that dont take drugs off the streets or persuade more people to quit utilize them. At the same time, imprisoning those who possess marijuana creates a burden on society as value dollars must be increased to support these people who are no longer free to repair employment outside prison. The domino effect of this circumstance puts more children and their families onto the welfare role, contributing to their consequential reverse and dependence on society. (England. 2006) In the United States, drug use is illegal and th e police hunt hatful drug users to throw them in prison. Four thousand people died from illegal drugs in the US last-place year and we now have more than 600,000 people in prison on drug charges.

The role of a project manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The role of a put manager - Essay Exampleroject manager is an mortal who has the general responsibility for the successful planning, initiation, execution as well as closure of a project. A project manager is a person who is responsible for carrying out all the tasks and operations that are include in project management. Thus, the project success as well as failure centralizes on the project managers shoulders (Haughey, 2009). This musical theme presents a detailed analysis of roles and responsibilities that a project manager carries out. The conclude of this research is to analyze the impact of project managers performance on a project. This paper will also outline some examples of bad project management.Project management is a positive way to scheduling and managing project activities and resources from beginning to end. Additionally, these project activities are divided into five sorts, first phase is initiation, second is planning, third phase is executing, fourth is contro lling, and last phase is completion or termination of the project. In addition, these phases of project management can be used in approximately any kind of project, since their take aim is to organize the different processes of project development (TechTarget, 2008).The fundamental reason for starting a project is to contact particular objectives. In other words, the purpose for managing the processes as a project is to put attention on the jobs and control for the accomplishment of the objectives on small group or an individual. Additionally, a project is normally a temporary endeavor encompassing a lot of interconnected operations or processes, assigned a considerable cost, and continuing for few weeks or, months, or years. However, the management of a project is a complex and gainsay task and the roles of project managers vary with the project requirements (Turban et al., 2005, p.309 Meredith & Mantel, 2006, p.13).The role of a project manager changes with the nature projects. Since, each project has unique nature,

The Great Divide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Divide - Essay ExampleThe Ameri poop population consists of citizens who follow a plethora of religions and sub-faiths and the Constitution only ascertains the fact that none send word be supported or discriminated against. This is b arely the reason why the constitution has laid down the law that neither the G everyplacenment nor the State can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. No tax, in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any apparitional activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to pick up or practice religion. This essay is an attempt to adopt a supportive stance towards this statement make by the American Federal Court. The essay argues that the State, in a pluralist society must adopt a secular stance and must certainly take care to omit the passing of any such(prenominal) laws or practices that would create a divide within the society, in percep tion and in the unity that is very much the strength of the pluralist society. The key point in this informative essay stems from the fact that the school prayer was a religious motivation, that violated the provisions of the American Constitution.It is dueto this, thatthe author findsit his rightto perhaps, protestagainst the new frame introduced,in hisown way. He feels the needto stand up againstthe practice, ashe has hisown reasons,which are the concerns oflawmakers as well. The second article from My 60-second protestfrom the Hallwayis a great exampleof how a second bases prayerbefore starting theday in a school inVirginia can raisenumerous questions inthe minds of students.

Drawing on personal experience and theories covered in module, prepare Essay

Drawing on personal experience and theories covered in module, prepare a detailed argument to a sceptical audience justifying the advantages and effectiveness of root and police squad performance - Essay ExampleA conference bum be defined as both number of people who interact with each other, are psychologically aware of each other, perceive themselves to be a host, and purposefully interact towards the achievement of particular goals or aim. (Rollinson & Broadfield, 2008 305) This is the accepted definition of a group which will be used throughout this paper. From this definition it can be seen, as Rollinson and Broadfield burden out, that the group will necessarily be small, it does not include the coincidental gathering of people and the goals of the group are formed within it and may not necessarily correspond with the goals which the organization in which the group functions places upon it.The main advantage to working as part of a team is that the whole is greater than t he plaza of the parts. Each member of a team brings their own unique skills and talents and so there is a long pool of resources from which to draw. If harnessed in the right way, this can be a formidable force and potentially far more successful than the work of an individual alone. A sceptic might argue that these polar ideas and approaches can lead to conflict, and this is certainly a risk which must be seriously considered when putting unitedly a team. However, by choosing team members which compliment each other and managing the group successfully, these pit falls can be avoided.Rollinson and Broadfield (2008) argue that the key to the success of a group, and the way to avoid the potential issues mentioned above, is cohesion, so that each member works for the good of the group. They note that cohesion tends to be greater in mature groups. If the group can overcome the initial stages of forming and storming, it is likely that it will achieve long-term cohesion in the norming and playing stages. They note that cohesive groups are more productive, more dedicated and tend to suffer less from issues such(prenominal) as absenteeism. However, they also warn that cohesive groups can in turn

Addiction to Percocet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Addiction to Percocet - Essay ExampleA brief overview of the substance is followed by the sections on the nursing cargon considerations during the drug users pregnancy in general and during the second trimester in particular, and for the neonate. In addition, the paper explores the potential solutions to the issues that may arise during Percocet use in patient treatment. It ends with a conclusion that summarizes the boilers suit discussion of Percocet its effects and warnings. 2. Overview of Substance 2.1. What is Percocet? Medications that treat pain are known to have been the first pedigree of defense directed against pain and a standard prescription practice across the United States for decades (Cole, 2012). piece they are believed to considerably raise patient quality of life, narcotics often lead to addiction and, if drugd, to death. Percocet, an opiate-based drug, is one of much(prenominal) painkillers. It relieves severe pain, but puts a person at risk of becoming an ad dict. To make the matters worse, once consumed in a non-prescribed or excessive manner, Percocet may lead to fateful consequences. Needless to say, withdrawal from addiction is rattling painful and accompanied by a range of symptoms including muscle pain, anxiety, panic, muscle weakness, fever, insomnia, and nausea, etc (CESAR, n.d.). 1.2. Percocet Ingredients. Percocet is a trade elevate of oxycodone and comes in a tablet form. Other brand names of oxycodone, along with Percocet, are OxyContin, Percodan, Endodan, Roxicet, Roxiprin, Endocet, Tylox, Magnacet, Primlev, Xolox. Defined as a semi-synthetic opiate manufactured by modifying the chemical thebaine, an organic chemical found in opium, oxycodone is known to be as powerful, dangerous, and addictive as heroin (CESAR, n.d., Drug-Free World Foundation, 2008). Oxycodone is classified as a scroll II drug, which means that it has a high potential for being abused. It also means that the medication is before long accepted (with re strictions) in the United States, and may lead to severe dependence, either psychological or physical (Office of Diversion Control, 2013). In terms of active ingredients, Percocet also contains acetaminophen along with oxycodone, which increases the pain relieving effect. 2.3. Percocet Side do & Consequences of Use. On 30 June 2009, Percocet was recommended to be removed from the U.S. market by an FDA advisory panel. Along with another drug, Paracetamol, Percocet was accountable for more than 400 deaths over one year. That was caused by the fact that the overdose of these drugs or their intake along with multiple other drugs can cause death (Hombach, 2012, p.122). The consequences and side effects of Percocet are grievous and numerous. An overdose of Percocet is likely to cause death. Oxycodone overdose may lead to circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, apnea, and death. Overdose of acetaminophen leads to the fatal condition of hepatitis necrosis, hypoglycemic coma, renal tubular n ecrosis, and thrombocytopenia. Evidently, a combination of two, found in Percocet, means a double effect when overdosed. Percocet is a highly addictive drug. Prolonged use of the drug leads to addiction, when the users brain is charged in such manner that he or she is not capable of quitting on their own. Once the user decides to quit, withdrawal symptoms appear to be high, in particular if the withdrawal is sudden. The symptoms of withdrawal are severe and include anxiety, insomnia, nausea, muscle pain, fevers, and a range of other flu-like symptoms (CESAR, n.d.). A number of side effects that result from Percocet use include respiratory depression, irregularity of breathing, nausea, growing pressure of spinal/cerebral fluid,

Nursing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Nursing theory - Essay voiceNightingales environment metaparadigm is informed by the aforementioned tenets. The focus here is the link amid the environment and health. Nightingale argues that the environment informs nursing practices in one way or another. For instance, unsanitary conditions adhere health risks and vice versa. The ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, and noise tenets can be altered to influence the outcome of nursing practices.Johnsons metaparadigm is informed by social bonds, dependency, ingestion, elimination, procreation and gratification, aggression, and achievement tenets (Walker & Avant, 2011). The application of these tenets is broad and wide in telling to the nursing practice. Their integration into the nursing practice influence health completeness under the health context metaparadigm. Finally, Watsons tenets include altruistic value system, faith and hope, trust, sensitivity, feelings, solution to problems, teaching and learning, addressing human need s, countering phenomenological forces, and enhancing an environment that is supportive (Walker & Avant, 2011). Tenets think to Watson are spread across the four aforementioned metaparadigms that inform nursing

Bio On Favorite Business Leader Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bio On Favorite Business Leader - Assignment ExampleHe is the close notable individual in the organisation, being a symbol of leaders and courageous entrepreneurship. He is a passionate leader who makes on making sure that all employees enjoy coming to work every morning (Dearlove 200785). He has been regarded as a supportive figure in all ventures the corporation has began, making it easier to attract investors due to his constant presence and charm. He is a risk-taker. All his diverse investments and initiatives shake off bordered on what many would have called risky ventures, but he has been able to manoeuvre and play off the demands. He is known to start companies and share out the risks with other investors to minimise risks for all other partners (DuBrin 201050). He is knowledgeable in all his ventures and recruits people based on their understanding of what is happening. His approach allows him to create a team that loves working and is intrinsically motivated to achieve both personal and organisational goals. He adapts the transformational style of leadership that inspires others to work towards the common organisational goals. He also prefers participative leadership strategies that make it easier to ensure that employees own any compute being worked on. This motivates them a lot (Shavinina

What can the HRM department contribute to the development of Assignment

What can the HRM department contribute to the development of successful leadership inwardly brass instrument - Assignment ExampleThus, paper would be broadly discussing the various elements of HR strategies that promote leadership initiatives within organization for improved executing. HRM and leadership development within organization HRM is intrinsically linked to the people and telling HR strategy is aware of the versatility in the work ideology and functioning. In the emerging challenges of the changing commercial enterprise equations, the organisational leadership redefines strategic goals to create versatility and flexibility of the contemporary work environment. Kotter (1995) asserts that HR strategies promote self-propelling leadership which is versatile and suitable of exploiting the potential of workers as per the demands of the changing situation. It therefore, helps create effective team that is opened of overcoming the barriers of cross cultural values, self int erest and lack of understanding. Leadership initiatives of HRM meeting the challenges of organizational change The organizational change can broadly be defined as the ability of management to identify and hold in the cyphers that increase output and improve the performance outcome of the organization. ... Thus, a better informed leader is capable of taking initiative and at the same time, he is also able to inculcate confidence in his people to adapt to the changes and move forward. Leadership initiatives for HR as proactive human capital Rainey (2006) argues that changing socio economic dynamics have created a exceedingly competitive business environment. The HRM becomes the major enabling factor for leadership initiatives that encourages dynamic strategies and innovative thinking for competitive advantage. Thus, managerial and organizational leadership perspectives become highly critical factors within the wider goals and objectives of the business paradigms. . Commitment to wo rk and loyalty towards employers is considerably increased when the employees are provided setting of enhancing their professional skills and competencies through in-house training and development. Samsung is exemplary example of HRM which has promoted organizational leadership by utilizing its human resource as capital investment. The company focused on its strategy of developing research and engineering skills so that it could improve and improvise innovatively on the electrical and digital products of Sony, Phillips, Matsushita and Nokia. It encourages competition amongst the group for innovation and sends potential employees to remote universities for higher academic qualification. It helps to indigenously develop and foster expert team for improved business performance (Siegel and Chang, 2009). HR leadership that promotes vicissitude and human competency In the fast evolving environment of multicultural societies, diversity has become intrinsic part of

Online Grading System Essay Example for Free

Online razing System EssayIntroductionGrading System is an exercise in professional judgment on the take apart of the teachers. It involves the collection and evaluation of evidence on students achievement or performance over a qualify period of time. Through this process various types of descriptive information and measures of students performance are converted into grades that tally students accomplishments. Online Grading System is a web-based application that scum bag be employ to create report cards, crystalise grade list and roll sheet attendance report. It posts the grades of the students online. The students have an account to access their report card. Parents can view and be updated on the performance of their children. While teachers work load can be fall through computing the grades automatically.Background of the StudyTeachers all over the nation have discovered that when they go for an online grading system, they are able to quickly and easy update, sign, a nd grade student performance in more less time than they ever thought possible. Parents and students also enjoy being able to take part in an online grading system. This is because students and parents can access an online grading system with a password and can track grades and assignments whenever they need to.This helps students become more aware of their grades and also helps parents get involved in their childs schooling. And as any teacher will tell you, when parents and teachers can work together to help a child succeed, that child has a much better chance of getting the most out of his or her schooling. The other great thing about an online grading system is that it can also be used to create report cards, assignment reports, class grade lists, student GPA, seating charts, roll sheets, attendance reports, and more.

Globalization and International Sweatshops Essay Example for Free

Globalization and International Sweatshops EssayFirstly, orbicularization is good to the consummation that it respects each countrys security needs, while at the same time discourage states which threaten or are likely to threaten global peace. When states are interdependent, despotic leaderships appreciate that jeopardizing global security puts them at the rsik of losing trade connections with other states. Secondly, globalization is good if and when it allows each country to use its sparing advantage to compete. States are endowed differently and some are more unquestionable than others. As such, it is primary(prenominal) that e very state should have the room to use its economic advantage to improve its economy. Lastly, globalization moldiness encourage internationally-acceptable labour practices. Although developing countries may not have identical labour standards as the developed countries, the former must show deliberate effort to improve their labour standards (Reic h, n. d). Ciulla would differ sharply with Maitlands defense of international sweatshops. It is a fact that everybody, including the poorest people in the least developed and badly-governed states have the in good order to choose their work (Cuilla, n.d). However, this practical range of choice is so narrow that they have no pick but to work for the sweatshops, inspite of the poor pay and terrible working conditions. Widespread unemployment in the Third World, which compels thousands of the residents to desire employment opportunities in the sweatshops, does not give the latter the right to exploit, abuse the workers or to pay them poorly. legion(predicate) of the multi-national sweatshops operate branches in the developed world and the developing world.While their workers in the former are stipendiary well and enjoy better employment terms, the workers in the developing world are paid very poorly, yet they are mostly assigned physically-demanding, dirty and dangerous parts of the production process. By employing modest persons, these sweatshops break national and international law. Their influence however means that the host governments turn a blur eye to their malpractices. References Ciulla, The Working Life. Maitland, I. (n. d). In Defense of International Sweatshops. Reich, R. (n. d). Escape from the Global Sweatshop.

I’m Nobody Essay Example for Free

Im Nobody EssayIm Nobody Who be You? is a poem written by Emily Dickinson. The poem conveys the main topic of organism alone, isolated from the federation or being cryptograph. This is partly influenced by the social gender status of Dickinsons succession 19th century featured the inequality of sexes, where females were expected to stay at home and table service their husbands, therefrom disconnected from the society. As a result Dickinson had adapted and perhaps taken pleasure into being an outsider, whilst she be it boring to be part of the society or to be a person. These atomic number 18 only various ideas reflected through Emily Dickinsons poem. The poem has 2 stanzas very typical of Emily Dickinsons style. Her choice of lyric in this poem is as well very simple and succinct but at the corresponding age meaningful and pithy. The first tilt, Im nobody , shows how Dickinson admits to be a nobody allow foringly. Being a nobody can mean an outsider a pers on who is isolated, alienated from the rest of the world and society. The south phrase of the line Who are you? shows that the poem is directly written to a target.This person shown on the turn line of the first stanza, is a nobody too perhaps even a friend of Dickinson. The poet also realizes the fact that being a nobody is to be loathed by the society. This is shown in line 3, when she advises the other nobody not to tell, as she states in line 4 Theyd banish us. The word They in the beginning of lines 3 and 4 suggests the rest of the society tidy sum who are mortal, as contend to Dickinsons nobody. The use of dash in line 3 shows the furtiveness of the phrase acceptt tell , emphasizing the hatred or dis equivalent they face from the society.The same effect is achieved by the use of exclamation mark in line 3. Lines 3 and 4 can also be interpreted as that after she finds another nobody, they are a pair not hourlong belong to a group of nobodies. She does not want to b e banished from the status of being nobodies. A endpoint can be drawn that she feels more undertake to be a nobody she feels comfortable to be treated as a nobody by the rest of the society. The second stanza sees a noticeable throw in Dickinsons tone. The repetitions of How and To in the beginning of each line give a more secure and commanding tone.This can be explained by the discovery of another nobody stated by the poet in the first stanza she feels more assured that to be a nobody is not too unacceptable as she is not the only one. Also perhaps because she feels more secure to be with a person who feels the same as she does and understands her, she is more willing and daring to express her more inner feelings. The poet states that it is dreary to be somebody in line 5 of the second stanza. Dreary refers to being boring or dull and to be somebody suggests to be recognized by the society and belong to it.Hence Dickinson is suggesting that to be part of a society is tedious an d meaningless to her, which can also implies being a nobody is the contrary interest and meaningful. A further implication may be that being nobody allows her to write poetry as it is not part of the traditional role of women at her time to write poetry, and instead women were expected to serve only their husbands. However, being a nobody in the society helps her to escape her role of being a women, granting her freedom instead. Hence we can see that poetry is meaningful to her.She also compares that to be somebody is like to be public, another indication that Dickinson likes isolation which is proven correctly as one would identify that she locked herself in her house for the majority of her life. Dickinson uses a simile to compare somebody to a frog in line 6. This can be explained by the fact that frogs are considered noisy with the sound they generate. Combining with line 8, To an admiring get stuck , it suggests the idea that frogs create noise to be noticed but only by a n admiring bog.A bog is the environment in which a frog dwells this creates an irony. Emily Dickinson is suggesting that although being a somebody promoter being noticed by the public, but the public to somebody is like a bog to a frog it is not really a kin, or friendship, as no one would say that a bog is the friend of a frog. Also the word admiring creates a whole sense of sarcasm to the idea and the technique of personification is used to describe the bog as well, perhaps to emphasize the sarcasm of the simile. general the poet suggests that to be somebody might mean to be well-known, accepted by the society however the relationships are often shallow, distanced or impersonal. The rhyming of the words frog and bog also suggests a congenial relationship between Somebody and her targeted audience conveying the idea that the poem is a direct criticism against the somebody the general public. Through the use of contrast and irony between Nobody and Somebody, her strong will t o be a nobody is shown, as well as her despise towards somebody.This poem reflects Emily Dickinsons life and perhaps her more inner and cryptic feelings it was probably written from the heart. She imprisoned herself for the most of her life, wholly isolated from the rest of the world. This may contribute to the reason why she thinks being an outsider is better than being somebody, and that she does not value friendship in the same way as normal people do. However at the same time it was also proven in the poem for instance she effect another nobody in the first stanza that she is not totally a recluse, and that she treasures the very few friendships she had.

The impact on Life Expectancy Essay Example for Free

The impact on smell Expectancy Essay help has also ca designd the life expectancy rate to fall by 5 years since the start in 1900s. In Swaziland life expectancy has fallen to 33 which would have been 66 if there was no AIDS. Life expectancy also affects child mortality as there be many children who are born with the infection. Adults between the age group of 20 and 49 years are the worst touch on. This group is about 60% of the sub-Saharan population which has increased from 20% between 1985 and 1900. This affects the prime of life working years of an adults life. This also removes the really muckle who could be responding to give-and-takes and healthcare. The Economic Impact AIDS has affected the human growing by impacting laborers, ho partholds and companies. It therefore damages the economy and the country finds it difficult to handle the epidemic. human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS reduces the labour supply and increases mortality and illnesses. The government in come also falls, tax revenues are cut and they are forced to spend more on dealing with the mete out of the economy.The epidemic affects diversification of industries, exports and foreign investments which is very important for a countrys progress. Most of the countries struggle to meet their economic measures because they are nonetheless struggling with the epidemic as their GDP is affected which builds over a period of time. The ARV coverage of the medicate needs to expand and reach more people than the economic growth rate provide non reduce that fast. The Future impact of HIV/AIDS In future the aids epidemic will continue to expand because work in progress has not been able to sufficiently arrest the spread of the crisis.Domestic as well as international agencies are doing their best to extend healthcare and treatment to the millions affected with aids worldwide. Many people affected with AIDS are still not receiving the requirement treatments and campaigns have been unsuc cessful in preventing new infections. The progress of the general outgrowth of infrastructure largely depends on problems such as poverty and poor public health. The main barrier to Africas progress and development is the impact of AIDS on all areas of functionality as discussed before.Africa tolerate look forward to the future exactly if they can prevent and treat the HIV AIDS epidemic effectively and also care for the people affected by it. Science and Research According to UNAIDS Following are some of the steps in research that is being undertaken to prevent the spread of the HIV AIDS epidemic. The area of biomedical research makes use of humans to test drugs, vaccines and techniques that can be used to cure the epidemic. There are many good issues that is attached to it as complexities and advances in the research takes place.The 1964, Declaration of Helsinki sets out ethical guidelines and code of proceed for the research involved such as the use of animals for testing. T he use of female condom, help prevent abdicable pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases including the spread of HIV. These cheaper brands available have the capacity to be accepted and utilized worldwide. masculine circumcision also helps in reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases from men to women if it is implemented in the safety device way where there is consent.Research also involves the development of microbicide which is a gel or cream which can be applied to the vagina giving women greater control when men dont want to use condoms. These microbicides will help prevent unwanted pregnancies as well will prevent the spread of the HIV. The early(a) area of research is the use of vaccines. However there are many laboratories and companies involved in its development and are working towards making a breakthrough in the field.ConclusionThe impact of the HIV AIDS epidemic is not only restricted to sub-Saharan and African countries but it is an international crisi s. The international biotic community along with research companies needs to get more involved in preventing the spread of the epidemic as well as the rehabilitation of the patients that are affected. We need to work more aggressively to arrest the accident that is waiting to spread across the globe.Works CitedAVERT. ORG. Impact of HIV AIDS on Africa. Viewed on 12 February 2008 and https//www.avert.org/global-hiv-and-aids-statistics

Learning Styles Essay Example for Free

nurture Styles EssayThe reason for doing this report is to screen and discover which is my best and worst way to learn and wherefore to come up with a strategy for improving my efficacy to learn. The first thing that I neediness to do is research what different learning demeanors there is, after I study done this I brush aside determine what be my preferred learning styluss. Types of Learning Styles After doing whatsoever research I demand discovered that there are four main ways of learning. For each of these four ways there is a continuum, this continuum determines which particular ardour somebody may prefer.The first continuum of learning is Active and Reflective, this style is to do with the way in which a person may go about his/her learning. Active learners ply to retain and understand information best by doing something active with it, discussing or applying it in a work force on way. Reflective learners prefer to think about it quietly first. The second continuum of learning is Sensing and Intuitive, this style is to do with the information that a person has to learn. Sensing learners often prefer to learn and memorise facts still intuitive learners prefer to learn around new ideas and concepts.The third continuum of learning is Visual and oral, this style is to do with the way in which the information is presented. Visual learners remember best what they see e. g. pictures, diagrams, flow charts, clip lines, films, and demonstrations. Verbal learners get to a greater extent out of words including written and spoken explanations. The fourth and final continuum of learning is back-to-back and world-wide. This style is to do with the way in which learners put together the information they have been given. Sequential learners move to gain understanding in linear steps, with each step following logically from the previous one.Global learners tend to learn in large jumps, absorbing material almost randomly without seeing connectio ns, and then suddenly getting it. To be an effective learner you need to be able to learn in every single way depending on the way in which the information is presented or the environment in which you are learning and so on This is why the best learners have equilibrise learning styles and therefore can adapt the way they learn. My Learning Style Preferences are? To find out my learning style preferences I took part in a on-line test (http//www. crc4mse. org/ILS/self_test.html) which asks a series of questions and then gives you a ready for each one of the four learning continuums. For three of the continuums I was biased towards one particular style, these are active, visual and global. This would indicate that I learn best when I can get involved and try things out. It also indicates that I absorb information best when it is presented visually in things such as diagrams, tables, graphs etc. furthermore, the test showed is that I learn best if I get an overview of the whole pa yoff in the beginning I start concentrating on the smaller details.The final thing that this test points out is that Im neither sensing nor intuitive. due(p) to this I am able to learn the facts surrounding a subject but I am also able to grasp theories and ideas. I absolutely agree with the results of this test and would say it is a reasonable judgement on my learning preferences. My Learning Style Weaknesses are? As discussed before the best learners have a balanced learning style and therefore my greatest failing is that I dont have the ability to adapt my learning style to all situations.Because of this I may miss out on some vital information because it isnt presented in a format that I am totally at ease with. regular(a) though I am a good learner when I learn actively I dont learn as well when there is nothing serviceable for me to take part in, in coiffure to re-enforce the things that I have learnt. I also find it difficult to absorb information when it is not presen ted in a visual format. An different weakness of mine is that in some cases I need to have an overall understanding of a subject before I appreciate the smaller details.This is a weakness because sometimes it can over complicate a topic if I try to understand everything before I understand the basics therefore this makes it more difficult for me to put everything into context. The fact that I defend to adapt my learning styles isnt my only weakness, by doing a skills audit I have discovered other areas of learning where I am weak. My weakest area in the skills audit is spoken communication. This includes things such as verbalise in front of a group, expressing my views verbally and delivering a presentation.I feel the reason why I am weak in this area is because I dont like being the centre of attention and when I am I become very self conscious and nervous. I am fine when public lecture one-to-one but when it comes to talking in front of large groups I am not comfortable at all. This needs to be improved though because it is an important skill in any industry. My dodging for effective learning is? The first step to make my learning more effective is by identifying my weaknesses. I feel that I have done this successfully by doing the online test and by completing the skills audit.The conterminous step is to come up with a strategy to improve my weaknesses and make the most of my strength. I am aware that my spoken communication skills will improve with practice and by using stress counselling techniques when I am giving presentations, talks etc. but, trying to make my learning styles more balanced may be more difficult. To improve my reflective side of learning I could take time after lectures to read through my notes again and do further reading on a topic but I could also relate the things that I have learnt in the lecture to a practical situation and therefore learn it the way that best suits me.The way in which I could improve my verbal way of learni ng is by getting somebody to talk through a diagram, graph etc whist Im looking at it. This will allow me to recognise the information verbally as well as visually because I will be relating what the tutor is saying to something that I can understand easier. in conclusion the way in which I can become more of a sequential learner is by taking topics step by step and try to forget about the overall picture until I have gat all of the pieces.This will help me because it will stop me from getting confused if I stop thinking about things that arent important in the early stages. With all of these things it may be damp for me to adapt what is being taught to me and fit it into my preferred learning style, rather than adapt my preferred learning style to fit in with the material that is being taught. If I do things this way I am ceaselessly going to learn things in my preferred way but realistically I know this isnt endlessly a possibility and therefore I am aware of the need to beco me a more effective learner.

Urban legends Essay Example for Free

Urban legends EssayAccording to Tom Harris, urban legends are modern fictional stories or myths passed from person to person and frequently have the elements of caution, horror or humor. Most of the urban legends are forever and a day false though some have proven true. They are more or lessly always inspired by a true story but tend to change in the course of transmission from matchless person to another. Moreover, it is hard to follow back an urban legend to its source, this is because it seems to come from everywhere with slight var. each time. James M. Henslin, on the other hand describes an urban legend as a lusciously entertaining tale the truth of which is unverifiable. Thematically, they are characterized by some elements of horror, warning embarrassment, humor, appeal to empathy and morality. Their unexpected twists though always weird, are sometimes so reasonable enough to be taken as the truth. unitary example of an urban legend is that is exemplified by Harris is called the Vegas organ harvesters.In this legend, it is reported that a man meets a woman in an Vegas pub and have a drink together, the observer apparently relates how the two happen upon it off but at one time the man passes out. The story adds that the man later wakes up to find himself in a bathtub covered in ice. There is a phone nestle him and a note telling him to call 911 or you will dies. When he is taken to hospital, he the heal tell him that he had a major surgery and one of his kidneys had been taken.This story, though not true has the elementary elements of an urban legend. First it has an element of horror in it the man realizing that his kidney has been harvested. It also encompasses an element of caution. Vegas being among the most widely visited places on earth the caution is to avoid meeting people you do not go to sleep so well. Of the two authors, doubting Thomas Harris is clearer and I agree with him in most of his dissection of urban legends.His simple examples and manner of following back a legend to its most probable source is interesting. In my own perspective, urban legends are beneficial in some ways. One is that by cautioning people on what to do and what not to do, they make people careful about what they do. Moreover they also entertain.ReferencesHenslin, James M. Sociology A Down-to-earth Approach. Allyn and Bacon, 1993 Harris, Thomas E. Applied Organizational Communication Perspectives, Principles, and Pragmatics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993.

Cold War Case Essay Example for Free

frigidity war Case searchThe Cold state of war was a contest between the USA and the Soviet married couple. It led to the existence of thousands of atomic weapons, two universal ideologies in conflict, and two different self-images, the joined States championing a humanity made strong for democracy. Its opponent, the Soviet Union advocated world Communism.The linked States prides itself on its heritage of freedom, a refuge for persecuted religious groups, a land of liberty that successfully rebelled against the imperial role of Britain in 1776. Its guiding principles were the protection of the individuals life, liberty and pursuit of happiness and the establishment of a constitution that embodied the best political supposition of modern quantify, a corpse of checks and balances so that the chairperson, Congress or parliament and judiciary or dogmatic Court shared power, checking each others work to guard against dictatorship. While the United States did non always live up to its ideals, nonetheless, on paper at least, it looked good compared to its Cold state of war rival, the Soviet Union. Led by a murderous dictator, Joseph Stalin (1928 to 1953), the Soviet goernment was brutal, outlawing either opposition, banned political parties unconnected to the communistic party, murdered millions and set up a vast prison camp system cognise as the Gulag. In the years 1937-38 alone, Stalin ordered the execution of one million citizens of the Soviet Union.In the cardinal years of the Cold War, the United States only executed two of its stimulate citizens, the husband and wife Rosenberg blemish team. Even though the Rosenbergs should non have been executed because their crimes were tiny in the context of the Civil War, the departure between the United States and the Soviet Union in terms of political mass murder of its own citizens is obvious. Despite this fact, one third of the world went the Communist way and other countries were tempted by the promises of Communism. How could this be?In theory, Communism promised a more cost world and at its greatest extent in the 1970s, Communist governments ruled one third of the worlds people. These were mostly poor countries looking for a nimble way to industrialise. These countries looked upon the United States as a champion of the rich and powerful, an exploitative superpower that exported its economic system of capitalism only because it suited its interests to do so.Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States strides the world as the sole superpower. The United States maintains its grip on this unipolar world without having to make too ofttimes effort. The United States spends only about 5-6% of its economy (its gross national product) on defense. The Soviet Union exhausted somewhere between 20% and 33% of its economy to try to keep up with the United States during the Cold War. It couldnt keep up the pace. The position of the United States has dec lined only slightly in the twentieth century. In 1928, its economy was four times the size of its nearest rival (France) and in 1950 its economy was three times the size of its nearest rival (the Soviet Union).It is not just a question of economic or military power. American involves and popular music dominated the mass culture of the world from World War One to the present day. In 1994, the biggest-selling film in Austria, France, Germany, Argentina and Mexico was the The Lion King, an American cartoon. The Flinstones was the best-selling film in Poland and Turkey. Forrest Gump won Finland and Norway. It is important to remember that power is projected and wars can be won not just by military and economic means scarce also by winning what is without delay an international culture war.A reluctant empire? The United States expanded its frontier in sum America throughout the eighteenth century and after victory over Spain in 1898 became a marine power whose empire stretched as fa r west as the Philippines. Ever since the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the United States has pledge itself to prevent the European powers from intervening in the western hemisphere, specifically Latin America. Following its victory over Spain in 1898, the Untied States arrived as a world power.For many Native Americans and African-American slaves, some of the empty words of freedom did not ring true. precisely Americas promise of freedom and opportunity attracted migrants from all over the world. They arrived in New York at the rate of a million a year in the early 1900s. As a result of Europes self-destruction in World War One (1914-18), the United States became the dominant economic and political power in the world. It would later describe itself as a reluctant empire, a democratic state whose aim was to spread its ideals over the world but not to control in the way that European empires had done in the past. But what would it do with this power?Britain and France, weakened by the l oss of Russia through revolution, were able to overcome Germany only with Americas help. Wilson believed that the determine of the United States were in fact universal values of peace and democracy. In 1918 Woodrow Wilson, the American president make his Fourteen Points which called for a democratic peace based on the rights of self determination of all nations and the background signal up of an international body, the League of Nations, to solve conflicts.But the world was changing. In Russia in 1917 Lenin and his Communist Party had come to power. Even worse for Wilson, his ideas were rejected in his own country, the United States. Wilson was pleased that the Treaty of Versailles that stop World War One established a League of Nations, but then found that the United States would not join. The League of Nations was rejected by the Senate, the upper house of the US Congress. Instead the Untied States assay to secure its future through the Washington Conference of 1921-22 which agreed that the US Navy should be of equal strength to the tumidst navy in the world, the British.In the 1920s and 30s, American foreign policy was dominated by isolationism, a refusal to intervene in Europe even when fasicsts, nazis and communists were on the march against American-style democracy in Europe. Those who living American power in the world today still worry that if the rest of the world criticises the United States too much it will retreat into its shell again and leave Europe and Australia at the grace of a new-sprung(prenominal) (presumably Asian) religious fascim.Despite or because of its spectacular economic growth, American capitalism slay a major snag in the Great Depression that began in 1929 and economic problems increased the pettishness of isolationism in the US public, that is a mood of cutting the United States off from the worlds troubles. The president to take the US out of the Depression was Franklin D. Roosevelt, who introduced his New Deal. It wa s Roosevelt who would take the USA into the Second World War but only after Japan attacked Pearl Harbour in 1941, putting an end to the leaning for isolation. The USA suffered more than three hundred thousand deaths in World War Two, mostly soldiers. But as in World War One this was a relatively small price to put up for what was a huge victory. The Soviet Union now under Joseph Stalin lost 27-30 million people, the majority of which were civilians.At the end of world War Two, the United States had a new and powerful weapon, the atomic bomb that it had to utilise to force japan to surrender in 1945. Under president Truman from 1945-52, the United States staked out a new role as the worlds policeman whose task it was to protect the democratic and free western hemisphere from the tyranny of Stalins Communism in the Soviet Union.The United States would win the Cold War, in large part because of its continuing economic success. On the eve of its collapse in 1990, the GNP of the Sovie t Union was approximately one third of that of the USA, even though the United States and the Soviet Union had almost resembling population sizes.The secret to Americas success? Unlike the Soviet Union, which experimented with a new and untested economic model of a state-rune economy, the Untied States had a proven economic model of capitalism. It had its faults such as inequality and crises of unemployment but encouraged innovation and efficiency in a way that the Soviet system did not.

The Allegorical Character of the Novel Animal Farm Essay Example for Free

The Allegorical vitrine of the Novel Animal Farm EssayAn allegory is a story with two nubs. One meaning is simple and is just about the characters and what happens to them. The second meaning is deeper and symbolic. The characters interpret real people and the things that happen bear on to important events in the world. Animal Farm is a simple story about a free radical of animals who take over control of the farm. Their leaders, the pigs, promise them a wonderful life, but they end up esurient and miserable. Orwell uses this plot to satirize the communistic system and the events following the Russian transmutationIn the beginning of the novel, the animals raging in a capitalistic environment. darkened Major plants the seed of the sedition by sharing his ultra dream with the other animals. This brings up the thought of Marxism and the ideals of Lenin. After the animals have taken over the farm, they set up seven commandments, which are to be the principles of Animalis m. Animalism is exactly like the communism in Russia. The reason for the animals rebellion is so that everyone could have a better life, but they ended up worse off.The reason for the Russian innovation was to fix the problems created by the tzar, but Russia was also worse off and it turned out the Tsar was nothing compared to Stalin. The events in Animal Farm contribute to the development and flow of the plot, but they also represent real historical events. The rebellion of the animals refers the Russian Revolution. The battle of the cowshed can be linked to the civil War mingled with the Tsarist Forces and The Bolsheviks. It was a war of communist against anti-communist and it is also known as inflammation October.When the animals go into the farmhouse for the first time, they are amazed and disgusted. The common people have the equivalent attitude towards the flaunty wealth of the Russian Royal Family. Stalin and Trotsky were constantly arguing and couldnt agree on anything , if one tell something the other would side with the opposite. Snowball and Napoleon, both representing these leaders, have the same relationship. The windmill is a symbol of Stalins five year plan, both were failures. Napoleon set up new plans after the first failed as did Stalin.The Battle of the Windmill is a parallel to the Battle at Stalingrad when Germany invaded Russia during the World War 2. Neighbouring farmer, Frederick, wanted to acquire a pile of flavor from Napoleon, while Hitler wanted oil stores in Russia. By selling the timbre to Frederick, it refers to the Nazi-Soviet Pact. In the novel, Napoleon uses fear and violence to attain power, Stalin uses the same tactic in the Purges of 1936. It is not single the events in Animal Farm that carry such significance, but also the characters.In Animal Farm, Orwell lets the animals lecture and interact with each other. Judging by their actions and development during the story, we can see what kind of people they represent . Old Major, the prize-winning boar, represents the ideals of Marx and Lenin. Napoleon, the fierce dictator, symbolizes Stalin, whereas Snowball is his enemy, Trotsky. Their non-stop bickering is a reflection of the real life power struggle between these two leaders. Squealer does not represent a person, but an idea. Squealer uses propaganda to motivate the masses.The Pravda also employ numerous propaganda techniques to brainwash the people during the Russian Revolution. The Pigeons have a akin role. They spread the news of the Revolution/Rebellion, as did the COMINTERN or Communist International. Mister Jones represents Tsar Nicholas. Tsar Nicholas made a lot of mistakes and the Revolution was supposed to make up for them, but didnt. Mister Pilkington, the neighbouring farmer, represents Winston Churchill, while his farm, England. On the other side, there was Mister Frederick. He is similar to Adolf Hitler and his farm, Pinchfield, represents Germany.Boxer, the loyal horse, repre sents the oppressed workers class. Napoleon raises a litter of puppies and trains them as his own guard dogs they have the same function as the Secret Police. Moses represents the religious side of the rebellion he is in comparison with the Russian Orthodox Church. Mollie, who is not in favour of the rebellion and longs for her luxurious life of ribbons and sugar (fine food and clothing), represents the Russian upper class. All these animals and their human counterparts play a very big role in the allegoric character of Animal Farm.George Orwell sometimes referred to Animal Farm as a fairytale, but it is actually ofttimes more than just a pleasurable read. He saw what was happening in Russia, under the blueprint of Stalin and created this story to warn us about the dangers of leaders with too much power. The novel is a stainless example of an allegory. Every event and character can be linked to real events in Russian history. Although talking animals are not your typical adult e ntertainment, the message that Animal Farm conveys is timeless and universal.

Dessler Chapter Essay Example for Free

Dessler Chapter Essay1) Which Amendment to the U. S. Constitution states that no person sh entirely be divest of life, liberty, or professionalperty, without due answer of the law? A) First Amendment B) twenty percent Amendment C) Tenth Amendment D) Thirteenth Amendment E) 14th Amendment dress B definition The Fifth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution (ratified in 1791) states that no person sh any be strip of life, liberty, or property, without due process of the law. The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) outlawed slavery, and courts have held that it bars racial dissimilitude. Diff 2P date reviewer 32 Chapter 2 impersonal 1 accomplishment invention2) The ________ Amendment to the U. S. Constitution outlawed slavery, and courts have held that it bars racial discrimination. A) First B) Fifth C) Tenth D) Thirteenth E) Fourteenth firmness D bankers billing The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) outlawed slavery, and courts have held that it bars racial discrimination. The Fif th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution (ratified in 1791) states that no person sh on the whole be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of the law. Diff 2Page referee 32 Chapter 2 clinical 1 expertness construct 3) The 13th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution addresses the subject of ________.A) due process B) slavery C) private property D) trial by jury E) womens rights do B history The 13th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution abolished slavery and courts have held that it bars racial discrimination. The 5th Amendment addresses due process, and the 6th Amendment rents a trial by jury. Diff 2Page ref 32 Chapter 2 aim 1 Skill Concept 4) The ________ gives all persons the same right to make and enforce contracts and to get ahead from the laws of the land. A) Fifth Amendment B) Civil Rights exercise of 1866 C) form of address seven-spot of the 1964 Civil Rights defend D) Civil Rights utilize of 1991E) Thirteenth Amendment resolving B explanation T he Civil Rights actuate of 1866 gives all persons the same right to make and enforce contracts and to benefit from U. S. laws. The Fifth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution (ratified in 1791) states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of the law. The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) outlawed slavery, and courts have held that it bars racial discrimination. agnomen sevensome of the 1964 Civil Rights operate states that employers can non fall a infract based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Diff 2Page Ref 32Chapter 2 objective lens 1 Skill Concept 5) Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights fiddle explicitly prohibits employers from discrimination based on all of the sp ar-time activity characteristics shut out ________. A) race B) religion C) color D) familiar orientation E) national origin effect D Explanation Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights identification number states that an employer cannot detach based on ra ce, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title VII bars discrimination on the part of most employers both macrocosm and private with 15 or more employees. informal orientation is not directly addressed low the law.Diff 1Page Ref 32 Chapter 2 objective lens 1 Skill Concept 6) agree to Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights mould, which of the quest employers would be legally allowed to refuse exercise to an individual based on race, religion, or sex? A) a state agency with 65 employees B) a medical office with 25 employees C) a local restaurant with 10 employees D) a department store with 100 employees E) a public instill with 30 employees repartee C Explanation Title VII bars discrimination on the part of most employers, including all public or private employers of 15 or more persons.It also covers all private and public educational institutions, the federal government, and state and local governments. A business with fewer than 15 employees would legally be allowed to r efuse involvement based on race, religion, sex, or national origin. Diff 2Page Ref 32 Chapter 2 target 1 Skill activity 7) Which legislation was responsible for the creation of the get even officiateout Opportunity Commission? A) 13th Amendment B) represent knuckle under Act of 1963 C) Civil Rights Act of 1866 D) executive director Orders 11246 and 11375 E) Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act Answer EExplanation Title VII effected the Equal model Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to administer and enforce the Civil Rights law at transaction. The commission itself consists of flipper members appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate. Executive Orders 11246 and 11375 established the Office of Federal Contract abidance Programs. Diff 2Page Ref 32 Chapter 2 physical object 1 Skill Concept 8) The EEOC was initially established to analyse complaints about ________. A) mull over discrimination B) unfair business practices C) cozy molestation in schools D) structural accommodations for modify peopleE) overtime sacrificements for labor union members Answer A Explanation Title VII established the Equal manipulation Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to administer and enforce the Civil Rights law at solve. The EEOC receives and investigates commercial enterprise discrimination complaints from aggrieved individuals. Diff 2Page Ref 32 Chapter 2 accusative 1 Skill Concept 9) How many members practise on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission? A) 3 B) 5 C) 9 D) 10 E) 12 Answer B Explanation The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) consists of five members appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate. apiece member serves a 5-year term. Diff 1Page Ref 32 Chapter 1 Objective 1 Skill Concept 10) Which of the undermentioned appoints the members of the EEOC? A) U. S. Congress B) U. S. self-governing homage C) President of the United States D) incision of umpire E) American voters Answer C Explanation The EEOC consists of five members appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate. Each member serves a 5-year term. Diff 1Page Ref 32 Chapter 1 Objective 1 Skill Concept 11) Which of the chase requires competent pay for equal roleplay regardless of sex? A) Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights ActB) Equal Pay Act of 1963 C) Executive Order 11246 D) Pay Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 E) Civil Rights Act of 1991 Answer B Explanation on a lower floor the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (amended in 1972), it is unlawful to discriminate in pay on the basis of sex when jobs involve equal name require equivalent skills, effort, and responsibility and argon transacted under similar imparting conditions. Diff 1Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 12) When companies utilize ________, they develop steps to eliminate the present cause of past discrimination. A) affirmative action B) executive orders C) rehabilitation actionD) civil rights guide linages E) equal pay rules Answer A Explanation Affirmative action refers to steps that ar taken for the purpose of eliminating the present effects of past discrimination. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 requires employers to pay equal pay for equal work, and the vocational replenishment Act of 1973 requires employers with federal contracts of more than $2,500 to take affirmative action in employing disabled persons. Diff 1Page Ref 33 Chapter 1 Objective 1 Skill Concept 13) Which of the future(a) is responsible for implementing Executive Orders 11246 and 11375 that were issued by the Johnson organisation?A) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission B) Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation C) Occupational Safety and wellness Administration D) National travail Relations Board E) Office of Federal Contract compliancy Programs Answer E Explanation The Johnson administration (19631969) issued Executive Orders 11246 and 11375 which didnt just ban discrimination besides also shootful t hat government contractors with contracts of over $50,000 and 50 or more employees take affirmative action to ensure employment opportunity for those who may have suffered past discrimination.These orders also established the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) to implement the orders and ensure residence. Diff 1Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 14) Which of the following factors is NOT an acceptable basis for different pay for equal work under the Equal Pay Act of 1963? A) merit B) seniority C) gender D) proceeds quality E) production quantity Answer CExplanation Under the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (amended in 1972), it is unlawful to discriminate in pay on the basis of sex when jobs involve equal work require equivalent skills, effort, and responsibility and are performed under similar working conditions. Pay differences derived from seniority systems, merit systems, and systems that measure earnings by production quantity or quality or from any fact or other than sex do not violate the act. Diff 2Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 15) Paul is a 49-year-old American of Anglo-Saxon descent. What legislation is most likely intended to protect Paul from discrimination?A) Executive Order 11375 B) Equal Pay Act of 1963 C) Executive Order 11246 D) Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 E) Thirteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution Answer D Explanation The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) made it unlawful to discriminate against employees or appliers who are betwixt 40 and 65 geezerhood of age. Executive Orders 11246 and 11375 require government contractors to take affirmative action, the 13th Amendment barred slavery, and the Equal Pay Act made it unlawful to discriminate in pay based on the employees gender.Diff 2Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Application 16) According to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, it is unlawful to ________. A) sue an employer for age-base d pay B) fire older employees for insubordination C) require employees to retire at age 65 D) allow juries to determine age discrimination E) institute a minimum age for employees Answer C Explanation The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) made it unlawful to discriminate against employees or applicants who are between 40 and 65 years of age.Subsequent amendments eliminated the age cap, effectively coating most mandatory retirement at age 65. The ADEA allows jury trials. Diff 2Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 17) The ________ requires certain federal contractors to take affirmative action for disabled persons. A) Equal Pay Act B) Vocational Rehabilitation Act C) Age Discrimination in Employment Act D) Americans with Disabilities Act E) Civil Rights Act Answer B Explanation The Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 requires employers with federal contracts of more than $2,500 to take affirmative action in employing disabled persons.It does not require hiring un equal people. It does require an employer to take steps to accommodate a disabled worker unless doing so imposes an undue hardship on the employer, which is addressed by the adenosine deaminase. Diff 1Page Ref 33 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 18) Which of the following refers to highly recommended procedures issued by federal agencies regarding employee woof, evince keeping, and preemployment inquiries? A) job specifications B) employment metrics C) process charts D) uniform guidelines E) applicant tracking systems Answer DExplanation Uniform guidelines are issued by federal agencies charged with ensuring compliance with equal employment federal legislation explaining recommended employer procedures in detail. They set forrad highly recommended procedures regarding things like employee selection, record keeping, and preemployment inquiries. Diff 1Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 19) Which of the following does NOT move into in the issuance of unif orm guidelines? A) EEOC B) part of Labor C) Better crease Bureau D) Department of umpire E) Civil Service CommissionAnswer C Explanation The EEOC, Civil Service Commission, Department of Labor, and Department of Justice together issued uniform guidelines. These set forth highly recommended procedures regarding things like employee selection, record keeping, and preemployment inquiries. The Better Business Bureau is not involved in issuing uniform guidelines. Diff 1Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 20) Uniform guidelines from the EEOC are recommended for employers to use in matters regarding all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) employee selectionB) record keeping C) preemployment inquiries D) cozy agony E) psychological testing Answer E Explanation The EEOC, Civil Service Commission, Department of Labor, and Department of Justice together issue uniform guidelines. These set forth highly recommended procedures regarding things like employee selection, record kee ping, sexual bedevilment, and preemployment inquiries. The American Psychological Association has its own non-legally binding Standards for educational and Psychological Testing. Diff 2Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept21) Which Supreme coquet grapheme was used to define unfair discrimination in conjunction with EEO laws? A) Buckley v. Valeo B) Brown v. Board of pedagogy C) Griggs v. Duke world-beater companion D) West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish E) Abington School District v. Schempp Answer C Explanation Griggs v. Duke causation caller-out was a landmark Supreme Court case used to define unfair discrimination as put forth in EEO laws such as Title VII. The Court govern that employment practices must be job related and that discrimination does not have to be overt to be illegal. Brown v.Board of Education held that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Choices A, D, and E were not cases related to EEO laws. Diff 2Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Sk ill Concept 22) In Griggs v. Duke index flesh Company, Griggs sued the power familiarity because it required ember handlers to be high school graduates. The Supreme Court ruled in caller favor of Griggs because ________. A) high school diplomas were not related to success as a coal handler B) Duke Power Company intentionally discriminated based on race C) no business necessity existed for Duke Power CompanyD) Title VII forbids job testing E) Griggs held a GED Answer A Explanation The Court ruled in favor of Griggs because having a high school diploma was not relevant to the job of coal handler. The Court held that an employment practice must be job related if it has an unequal electric shock on members of a protected class. Diff 2Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 23) If a person is in a protected class, he or she is protected by which of the following? A) Department of Labor guidelines B) Sarbanes-Oxley Act C) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act D) Consumer Protecti on ActE) National Labor Relations Board Answer C Explanation The term protected class refers to persons such as minorities and women who are protected by equal opportunity laws, including Title VII. Choices A, B, D, and E are not equal opportunity laws. Diff 1Page Ref 34 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 24) All of the following are principles established by Griggs v. Duke Power Company EXCEPT ________. A) upshot of proof is on the employer B) surgery standards should be unambiguous C) business necessity is a defense for an existing political program D) employment selection practices must be job relatedE) discrimination does not have to be overt to be illegal Answer B Explanation The Court ruled in Griggs v. Duke Power Company that the excite of proof is on the employer to establish that a hiring practice such as testing is job related. The Court also ruled that business necessity is the defense for any existing program that has unfavorable impact and that discrimination doe s not have to be overt to be illegal. The case did not address mental process standards. Diff 3Page Ref 34-35 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 25) Under the principles established by Griggs v.Duke Power Company, ________ can be used as a defense for any existing program that has adverse impact. A) occupational qualification B) business necessity C) affirmative action D) burden of proof E) fair in form Answer B Explanation Business necessity is the defense for any existing program that has adverse impact agree to Griggs. The court did not define business necessity. Diff 2Page Ref 35 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 26) Which court case provided details regarding how employers could validate the relationship between screening tools and job performance?A) West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish B) Albemarle Paper Company v. Moody C) Griggs v. Duke Power Company D) Burlington Industries v. Ellerth E) Ward Cove v. Atonio Answer B Explanation In the Albemarle case, the Court provided more details on how employers could express that tests or other screening tools relate to job performance. For example, the Court said that if an employer wants to test candidates for a job, consequently the employer should first clearly document and understand the jobs duties and responsibilities. Diff 2Page Ref 35 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept27) Under the Civil Rights Act of 1991, once a plaintiff acquaints disparate impact, who has the burden of proving that the challenged practice is job related? A) plaintiff B) employee C) employer D) judge E) EEOC Answer C Explanation According to the Civil Rights Act of 1991, once an aggrieved applicant or employee demonstrates that an employment practice (such as must lift 100 pounds) has a disparate (or adverse) impact on a particular group, then the burden of proof shifts to the employer, who must show that the challenged practice is job related. Diff 1Page Ref 36 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept28) According to the Civil Rights A ct of 1991, an employee who claims intentional discrimination can sue for all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) covert pay B) job reinstatement C) punitive damages D) compensatory damages E) substantive consolidation Answer E Explanation According to the Civil Rights Act of 1991, an employee who claims intentional discrimination can sue for back pay, attorneys fees, court costs, job reinstatement, punitive damages, and compensatory damages. Substantive consolidation is a legal term referring to debt consolidation. Diff 2Page Ref 36 Chapter 2 Objective 1Skill Concept 29) Race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is a motivating factor in a termination, but the employee would have been terminated for failure to perform anyway. Which of the following most likely exists in this situation? A) mixed motive B) business necessity C) disparate impact D) financial obligation defense E) burden of proof Answer A Explanation An unlawful employment practice is established when the compl aining party demonstrates that race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was a motivating factor for any employment practice, even though other factors also propel the practice.Some employers in so-called mixed motive cases had taken the bunk that even though their actions were discriminatory, other factors like the employees dubious behavior made the job action acceptable. Under CRA 1991, an employer cannot avoid liability by proving it would have taken the same actionsuch as terminating soulfulnesseven without the discriminatory motive. Diff 3Page Ref 36 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Application 30) Which of the following requires employers to make sensible accommodations for disabled employees? A) Civil Rights Act of 1991 B) Equal Pay Act of 1963C) Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 D) Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 E) Disability Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 Answer C Explanation The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 prohibits employment discrimination against qualified disabled individuals. It also says employers must make clean accommodations for somatic or mental limitations unless doing so imposes an undue hardship on the business. Diff 1Page Ref 36 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 31) According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, which of the following would be considered a hinderance?A) homosexuality B) voyeurism C) pyromania D) authoritative gambling E) AIDS Answer E Explanation The ADA specifies conditions that it does not regard as disabilities, including homosexuality, bisexuality, voyeurism, neurotic gambling, pyromania, and certain disorders resulting from the current illegal use of drugs. The EEOCs position is that the ADA prohibits discriminating against people with HIV/AIDS. Diff 1Page Ref 36 Chapter 1 Objective 1 Skill Concept 32) Which type of disability accounts for the greatest number of ADA claims? A) drug-related B) cosmetic C) mental D) vision E) hearing Answer CExplanation Mental d isabilities account for the greatest number of ADA claims. Under EEOC ADA guidelines, mental impairment includes any mental or psychological disorder, such as . . . emotional or mental illness. Drug-related conditions are generally not regarded as disabilities. Diff 1Page Ref 36 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 33) Under ADA, those who can drive out the essential functions of the job are known as which of the following? A) protected class B) line managers C) career anchors D) staff authorities E) qualified individuals Answer E Explanation The ADA prohibits discrimination against qualifiedindividualsthose who, with (or without) a reasonable accommodation, can carry out the essential functions of the job. The individual must have the required skills, educational background, and experience to do the job. Diff 1Page Ref 37 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 34) Which of the following best explains why employers win the majority of ADA cases? A) Employers make the necessary reason able accommodations for employees. B) Employers upraise that age negatively impacts an employees job performance. C) Employees fail to uphold that they are disabled yet qualified to perform a job.D) Conservative judges are sym railetic towards small-business owners. E) Employee attorneys fail to draw connections between Title VII and ADA. Answer C Explanation Employers traditionally prevailed in almost all96%federal tour court ADA decisions. A main reason is that employees were failing to show that they were disabled and qualified to do the job. Unlike with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the employee must establish that he or she has a disability that fits under the ADA. Diff 3Page Ref 38 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 35) Which of the following allow be the most likely result of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008?A) Employees will find it easier to prove that their disabilities are limiting. B) The number of major life activities considered disabilities will be narrowed. C ) Employers will be required to make fewer accommodations for workers with disabilities. D) Employers will be required to hire a specific percentage of disabled workers to be in compliance. E) Employees will apply for more jobs knowing that the legislation guarantees their employment. Answer A Explanation The new ADAAs underlying effect will be to make it much easier for employees to show that their disabilities are limiting.For example, the new act makes it easier for an employee to show that his or her disability is influencing one of the employees major life activities. It does this by adding examples like reading, concentrating, thinking, sleeping, and communicating to the list of ADA major life activities. Diff 3Page Ref 38 Chapter 2 Objective 1 Skill Concept 36) In which of the following situations does sexual harassment NOT violate Title VII? A) if the conduct substantially interferes with a persons work performance B) if the conduct creates an intimidating work surroundin gsC) if the conduct creates a hostile work environment D) if the conduct is motivated by both age and gender E) if the conduct creates an offensive work environment Answer D Explanation Under Title VII, sexual harassment generally refers to harassment on the basis of sex when such conduct has the purpose or effect of substantially meddling with a persons work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. Sexual harassment violates Title VII. The motivation behind the conduct is not relevant to Title VII violations. Diff 3Page Ref 39 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Concept37) The ________ provides that a person who commits a disgust of violence motivated by gender shall be liable to the party injured. A) Civil Rights Act of 1991 B) Federal Violence Against Women Act of 1994 C) Pregnancy Discrimination Act D) Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 E) Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Answer B Explanation The Federal Violence Agai nst Women Act of 1994 provides that a person who commits a crime of violence motivated by gender shall be liable to the party injured. The law offers an additional path women can use to seek relief for violent sexual harassment.Diff 1Page Ref 40 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Concept 38) Which of the following is NOT a form of sexual harassment according to EEOC guidelines? A) unwelcome sexual advances that create an intimidating work environment B) requests for sexual favors made implicitly as a condition of employment C) verbal conduct of a sexual nature that unreasonably interferes with work performance D) physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates an offensive work environment E) reciprocally consensual physical conduct of a sexual nature between co-workers Answer EExplanation EEOC guidelines define sexual harassment as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that create an intimidating, hostile, or offens ive work environment or interfere with work performance. Requests for sexual favors that are used as the basis for employment decisions are also considered sexual harassment. Consensual sex between co-workers is not considered sexual harassment. Diff 3Page Ref 41 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Concept39) All of the following are ways for an employee to prove sexual harassment EXCEPT by proving that ________. A) the verbal remarks of a co-worker were sexually flirtatious B) the rejection of a supervisors sexual advances led to a demotion C) a hostile work environment was created by a co-workers sexual discourse D) a hostile work environment was created by a nonemployees sexual advances E) a hostile work environment was created by a supervisors sexually abusive conduct Answer A Explanation The U. S. Supreme Court held that sexual harassment law doesnt cover ordinary intersexual flirtation. Someone can prove sexual harassment if rejecting a supervisors sexual advances led to a demotion, firing, or altered work assignment. Sexual harassment can also be proven if a hostile work environment is created by the sexual conduct of supervisors, co-workers, or nonemployees. Diff 3Page Ref 41 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Application 40) Judy was up for a promotion at Simpson Consulting when her supervisor, Will, encouraged her to develop a sexual relationship with him. He suggested that her promotion would be a sure thing if they were involved. When Judy declined his advances, Will fired her.Which of the following would Judy most likely be able to prove in court if she decided to sue Simpson Consulting? A) hostile environment created by nonemployees B) hostile environment created by supervisors C) hostile environment created by co-workers D) disparate treatment E) quid pro quo Answer E Explanation Quid pro quo (something for something) is the most direct way to prove that rejecting a supervisors advances adversely affected what the EEOC calls a tangible employment action such as hiring, firing, promotion, demotion, and/or work assignment.Quid pro quo would be the best option for Judy if she sues the firm for Wills actions. Diff 3Page Ref 41 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Application 41) Gus is always making sexual jokes at work. Many employees find the jokes funny, but Shelley, Guss executive assistant, is uncomfortable with the jokes. Eventually, she decides to quit her job rather than endure the jokes any longer. What form of sexual harassment has Shelley experienced? A) quid pro quo B) hostile environment created by supervisors C) hostile environment created by co-workers D) hostile environment created by nonemployeesE) none of the above Shelley is not a dupe of sexual harassment Answer B Explanation As Shelleys supervisor, Gus created a hostile environment according to the EEOC. A claimant does not need to show that the harassment had tangible consequences such as demotion. It is sufficient in many cases to prove that a supervisors sexual harassment sub stantially affected an employees emotional and psychological abilities. Diff 3Page Ref 41 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Application 42) All of the following are ways that an employer can minimize liability in sexual harassment claims EXCEPT ________.A) maintaining thorough records of all sexual harassment complaints B) informing all employees about sexual harassment investigations C) instituting a sexual harassment reporting process D) training employees in sexual harassment policies E) investigating sexual harassment charges promptly Answer B Explanation Maintaining records of complaints, instituting a reporting policy, providing sexual harassment training, and investigating charges quickly are ways that employers can show that they took reasonable care to prevent and correct sexual harassment, which will minimize the employers liability.Sexual harassment investigations should be conducted privately, and the education should not be made available to all employees. Diff 3Page Ref 42 Chapter 2 Objective 2 Skill Concept 43) Sanders riotous Goods, an international sporting goods chain, is being sued for sexual harassment by a former Sanders employee. The plaintiff asserts that she was the victim of numerous unwanted sexual advances from a virile co-worker. The woman claims that Sanders wariness condoned a hostile work environment and that the company is liable for the actions of the male employee.Which of the following, if true, would best support the plaintiffs logical argument that Sanders is liable for sexual harassment? A) Sanders re-published its sexual harassment policy twice within the last year. B) The HR department at Sanders has records of the plaintiffs initial complaints. C) Exit interviews of outgoing Sanders employees include questions about sexual harassment. D) Sanders lacks a focussing response system for handling sexual harassment complaints. E) Sanders recently lost a court case filed by former employees who claimed disparate treatment. Ans wer DExplanation Employers can minimize their liability in sexual harassment claims by showing that they have a response system set up for handling sexual harassment complaints, so Sanders may be liable if it lacks a system. Firms that re-publish their sexual harassment policies frequently, keep thorough records of complaints, and address sexual harassment issues during exit interviews are able to show that they took reasonable care to prevent sexual harassment. Disparate treatment refers to discrimination claims rather than sexual harassment claims. Diff 3Page Ref 42 AACSB Reflective Thinking Chapter 2 Objective 2Skill Critical Thinking 44) Sanders Sporting Goods, an international sporting goods chain, is being sued for sexual harassment by a former Sanders employee. The plaintiff asserts that she was the victim of numerous unwanted sexual advances from a male co-worker. The woman claims that Sanders management condoned a hostile work environment and that the company is liable for the actions of the male employee. Which of the following, if true, would most likely undermine the plaintiffs claim that Sanders is liable for the male employees conduct? A) The male employee physically threatened the plaintiff on three occasions.B) The male employee made sexual advances towards the plaintiff on a daily basis. C) The male employee was required by HR to participate in a sexual harassment awareness course. D) The male employees conduct significantly interfered with the plaintiffs ability to perform her job. E) The plaintiff discussed her concerns about the male employees conduct with female co-workers. Answer C Explanation If the male employee was required to take a sexual harassment course, then that action shows Sanders was making a reasonable attempt to tip the behavior. Choices A, B, and D support the plaintiffs claim that ther