Analysis Of Denis Barons Summary DonT Make English...

Professor of English and linguistics at the University of Illinois of Urbana-Champaign and published writer, Denis Baron proposes in his essay, â€Å"Don’t Make English Official - Ban It Instead,† to not allow the English language to be spoken in the United States of America. His idea sprung from Congress considering passing a law to make English the official language of the United States. Baron’s purpose for writing the article was to put forth his opinion about the debate on if English should become the official language. He adopts a caustic tone while giving all perspectives and examples in order to expose the absurd arguments of others to his wide range audience. Baron begins his proposal by revealing the different viewpoints on Congress’†¦show more content†¦in America, making the creation of these items cheaper. On the side against the English language, Baron does not use the same kind of wording. Instead, he just uses basic, more simplistic words without a deeper meaning to show that he feels differently about each side. Baron is more passionate about promoting the English language so he uses powerful language. The basic wording about the opposition show that Baron is just explaining and stating facts. He displays both sides in order to show the positive and negative effects of the proposals and to lead up to what he has proposed. Baron also gives examples of other language choices for the United States. He explains multiple different languages and why each one would not be a good replacement for English. This allows the reader to fully grasp what he is trying to promote, which is that opposers of the English language are f oolish. Baron completely covers the topic of most languages so that he is not leaving any other language to question. French would not be a good option because he claims â€Å"the French blew their chance when they sold Louisiana† (888). Russian and Chinese were considered but immediately shot down because â€Å"[Russia is] having enough trouble taking over Russia† and â€Å"Chinese is too hard to write, especially if you’re not Chinese† (888). There are plenty more examples in the text that create the effect that Baron is going for. Baron debunks other languages to show how there is truly

Structuralism Structuralism And Structuralism - 1522 Words

2.2. STRUCTURALISM As well as functionalism, structuralism has been influenced by the work of Durkheim, although the basic thrust for its development comes from linguistics. The work of the linguist Swiss Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) was the first and more important source of ideas structuralist. Although Saussure only wrote about the language, the ideas that developed were later incorporated into numerous disciplines, both the social sciences and humanities. Prior to the work of Saussure, the study of language basically consisted of a track changes in the mode of using words. According to Saussure, this procedure ignores the central feature of the language. In any case we can identify the basic features or structures of the language by looking only at the words that people use when they talk about (de Saussure, 1974). The language consists of a set of rules of grammar and meaning thanback of the words, but that is not explicit in them. By put an example simple: in English is added normally the ending ed to a verb when is want to indicate that something has happened in the last. This is one of the thousands of grammar rules every speaker of a language known and used to build what he says. For Saussure, analyze the structures of the language means attend to the rules that underlie to the speaks. The majority of them them know of a way implicit: not could explain easily in what consist. In fact, the work of Linguistics is make evident what we know implicitly, but inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Structuralism640 Words   |  3 PagesStructuralism Structuralism is a mode of thinking and a method of analysis practiced in 20th-century social sciences and humanities; it focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behaviour – it seeks to analyse social relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures. Structuralism is distinctly different from that applied to Radcliffe-Brown – it involves more the bio and psychological aspect of human studies rather than social structures. Claude Levi-Strauss was the one to pioneerRead MoreEssay on Structuralism as a Literary Movement2595 Words   |  11 Pages Structuralism as a literary movement first emerged in the 1960s in the field of linguistics. It expanded to other areas of studies as well by philosophers such as Louis Althusser in Marxist theory, Roland Barthes in literary studies, Jacques Lacan in psychoanalysis, Gerard Genette in narratology, and Claude Levi-Strauss in anthropology. This paper focuses on Strauss’s Structure and Dialectics, Genette’s Five Types of Transtextuality, and Barthes’s The Death of the AuthorRead MoreEssay on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Structuralism1899 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein and Structuralism   Ã‚   Professor John Lye of Brock University, California describes literary theory as: a collection of related theoretical concepts and practices which are marked by a number of premises, although not all of the theoretical approaches share or agree on all of them.    The first segment of this essay aims to define the main views of structuralism, one of these theoretical approaches. Structuralism, in particular the work of Ferdinand de Saussure, createdRead MoreThe Literary Theory Of Structuralism1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe literary theory of Structuralism attempts to explain the connections between concepts, images, and people. Particularly, the French Structuralists utilize the concept of binary comparisons in order to explain how everything relates to each other. This theory argues that people comprehend the world around them by the understanding the differences between objects or ideas and other objects or ideas, e.g. understanding the dark because it is not light. Children learn the concept of oppositesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Structuralism Movement590 Words   |  2 PagesStructuralism The foundation of the structuralism movement began with the idea that this was new theory. The structure of influence came from a combination of three anthropologists. Levi Strauss took the ideas of Marcell Mauss and Emilie Durkheim and applied them to the structure of cultural anthropology. His argument was that few factors separate us from apes/other animals due to language, culture, and myth. The use of structuralism is a relatively new and highly controversial theory. â€Å"The AcademyRead MoreStructuralism and Reality in Wrestling Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhen discussing structuralism, I find that it takes a realistic viewpoint of how the world is represented, as we essentially are awash in concepts and signs via the structures of communication and language. In this weeks readings I found more depth to the ideas behind structuralism that my previous exposures, especially when looking to Roland Barthes The World of Wrestling from his collection Mythologies. The World of W restling provided ample insight into how the structuralist idea of differenceRead MoreMarxism and Structuralism1876 Words   |  8 PagesMarxism and Structuralism: †¢ Marx ïÆ'   concerned with causes of conflict in society and believed that it was the result of struggle between different socio-economic classes. †¢ saying capitalism as a bondage from which people strive to be liberated. †¢ Theory of history based on historical materialism, where the system of economic production determined structures of society. All history was the history of class struggle between a ruling group, from which [came] a new economic, political and socialRead MoreStructuralism2142 Words   |  9 Pages2012 Structuralism Structuralism was founded by E.B. Titchener but only lasted two decades because of newer movements in the psychology; however it was still know as the first school of thought. Structuralism is a mode of thinking and a method of analysis practiced in the 20-centruy social sciences and humanities; it focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behavior, it seeks to analyse social relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures. In other words structuralism is aRead MoreStructuralism In Macbeth1232 Words   |  5 PagesAct1 Scene 7 when he is onstage alone with the audience and admits in his soliloquy that killing King Duncan will not make him King in any Free and clear way but simply bring on new problems, and yet he proceeds with his vaulting ambition. Structuralism Macbeth is one of Shakespeare s more explicitly gruesome plays. Although most deaths occur off stage the continuous use of metaphors throughout soliloquies, duologues, and dialogues create visual ideas of concepts and deliver the themes throughRead MoreDevelopment Of Media And Communications Study1481 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze the development of media and communications study and the themes that have helped it to improve during the last century. A persistent concept in this field is equality because theories like Marxism, Cultural Studies, Feminism, Structuralism and Post-structuralism, Subcultural Theory and Postmodernism examined this notion and gave it a meaning in that period of time. Against this background, a central question that motives this paper is: ‘How is equality developed by each ideology and how media

Essay on Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Mans...

Imperialism: The White Mans Burden In one of his most famous poems, Rudyard Kipling said, Take up the white mans burden! (146). He was only one of many who believed in the virtues of imperialism in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During that period, imperialism was on the rise, and Africa was being swallowed up by competing European nations. The imperialists had many arguments supporting imperialism. They said it was beneficial and, in some cases, essential. Their arguments did not satisfy everyone, but that did not bother them. The justifications ranged from economics to social services, while touching on everything else in between (Hayes 222-3). Kipling was one of the most talked†¦show more content†¦Businessmen needed new markets where their goods would not be taxed (Lugard 379-81). These new markets would also create more of a demand for products which would in turn create more jobs for the Europeans back home (Chamberlain 180). The Africans also provided a cheap labor source for companies built in Africa. The natives were said to be submissive and to pick up on things quickly, which made them prime candidates for the tough manual labor they were required to perform. The combination of new markets and new labor did wonders for commercial competition (Lugard 380-2). Perhaps the Europeans realized that economic advantages alone would not be enough to convince everyone that imperialism was valuable to society. Therefore, they thought of many other justifications in an attempt to convince people. One such justification was that they were actually helping the Africans (Rhodes 178). Kipling considered it their duty to rescue sullen peoples who were half devil and half child (146). When described in that manner, it is hard to imagine a decent person who would not want to reach out to the wretched souls. The Europeans brought new wonders of technology to Africa to try to bring it up to par with Europe (Lugard 380-1). They did bring a material improvement to the lives of the Africans in this manner (Chamberlain 181). The Europeans built schools, improved communications and transportation, and also brought new medicines (Greenberger 93). Still,Show MoreRelatedWhite Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling1354 Words   |  6 Pages Imperialism English writer Rudyard Kipling published a very famous poem called â€Å"White Man’s Burden† in 1899 which embodied the European feel of superiority over the indigenous peoples. Kipling published this poem when the Americans were conquering different places. In fact, the original subtitle of this poem was â€Å"The United States and the Philippine Islands.† This was because the United States had acquired the Philippines from Spain after winning the Spanish-American War. KiplingRead More â€Å"White Man’s Burden† Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesRudyard Kipling’s 1899 poem â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† epitomizes the European man’s view on imperialism, Euro-centrism and social Darwinism. Four centuries before 1899, such ideas were briefly hinted in the letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, however by 1899 these attitudes strengthened and developed fully into their complete meaning. The U.S and Europe’s imperialism in the nineteenth century were the most influential ever in th e history of human civilization. TheRead More Comparing Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry1515 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry   Ã‚  Ã‚   Imperialism sprung from an altruistic and unselfish aim to take up the white mans burden1 and â€Å"wean [the] ignorant millions from their horrid ways.†2 These two citations are, of course, from Kipling’s â€Å"White Man’s Burden† and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, respectively, and they splendidly encompass what British and European imperialism was about – at least seen from the late-nineteenth century point of view. This essay seeks to exploreRead MoreThe Representation of Colonized People in Rudyard Kipling’s Poem â€Å"the White Man’s Burden†: an Unrealistic Representation3227 Words   |  13 Pagesfrom colonialism and imperialism like the power of the British Empire over many colonized countries in the world. Thus, this imperial power had intensively engaged writers’ attention. Among those major writers is Rudyard Kipling. He is a British novelist and poet who was born in British India in 1865 a nd died in 1963. Though he lived over thirteen years there, the reader finds that his works espouse the imperial ideology and he came to be recognized as a prophet of the British imperialism(OrwellRead MoreConcept of Imperialism1392 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Imperialism was always seen as positive for Westerners, but as destructive by the peoples of Africa and Asia. To what extent does this statement appear to be true? Rudyard Kiplings The White mans burden seems to be an ironic condemnation of imperialism. Whilst most Westerners of the viewed imperialism as a necessary fact and as a boon to the savages, Kipling was a pre-contemporary in more ways than one and saw the Whites as simply one more other race populating the world. The White manRead MoreEssay about Colonialism Changed the Role of the Victorian Male1182 Words   |  5 PagesColonialism Changed the Role of the Victorian Male One of the most famous slogans of the age of global colonization was: The sun never sets on the British Empire. As recently as 1940, world maps showed large areas colored pink, representing regions dominated by the British. Much of Africa was pink, along with India, Malaya, Hong Kong, and other scattered territories in Asia and the Americas. The existence of an empire on which the sun never set helped instill in the individual British citizenRead MoreConsequences Of Colonization Of Africa1599 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the19th century to the start of the 20th century, Africa was at the mercy of Europe imperialism. Politics and economics led powerful European nations to colonize the continent of Africa. What was later coined as â€Å"The Scramble for Africa†, led powerful nations to aggressively take over the continent and exploit its materials, people, and land. The European powers that took control of most of Africa included Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portug al, and Spain. The continent was dividedRead MoreColonialism in Africa911 Words   |  4 PagesLadonya Gatling World Civilizations II Mr. Mitchell 10:00-10:50 (MWF) Colonialism in Africa Neither imperialism nor colonialism is a simple act of accumulation nor acquisition†¦ Out of imperialism, notions about culture were classified, reinforced, criticized or rejected† (BBC World Service). The nineteenth century saw massive changes in Africa. Some were driven by famine and disease (BBC World Service). Some changes were the result of the territorial ambitions of African rulers. As the centuryRead MoreNationalism And Perspectives Of People About Nation Can Bring Revolution1544 Words   |  7 PagesAbbe Sieyes who was with Third Estate(Third estate were all those people who weren’t a clergy or noble). In his pamphlet of 1789, all his debate was over rights of third estate since they were the ones responsible for all the taxes and carried the burden of other two careless estates. According to him, clergy and nobility were like a blood sucking mosquito which was sticked to third estate and made them suffer from horrible circumstances without helping them. People didn’t care about third estateRead MoreRobinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe1095 Words   |  4 Pagesadventurous, but after a close reading it becomes clear that the narrative has an underlying message of colonialism. The novel tells the story of a European man who gradually gains complete control over an island in the Caribbean. The author, Daniel Defoe, presents colonialism by portraying the protagonist as someone who slowly and progressively asserts his dominion over the foreign land. In the novel colonialism is clearly reflected through the relationship between the colonized and the colonizer. It is through

Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women - 969 Words

Introduction As a child, I had always believed that there was only one difference between girls or boys, one of them has cooties, besides that I had always thought of them as equals. As I grew out of that young and venerable age, I slowly started to realize that even in first world countries, women were being oppressed. They weren’t seen as equals, simply because of their gender, not because of experience or knowledge, just because they are women. If it took me that long to find out how sexist, a developed country is how long will it take everyone. It is common knowledge, that life is better, but it is not common knowledge that the discrimination is the same. That was when I had my doubts, will there be any foundations that†¦show more content†¦Human Trafficking Human trafficking is the illegal practice of procuring or trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation, basically it means exploiting human beings for one’s gain. This is a human rights violation and an extreme form of abuse, some scary but true facts about Human Trafficking are 78% of Canadians agree that girls under the age of 16 are not in prostitution by choice, 67% of Canadians agree that Canadian girls under the age of 16 are being recruited/trafficked to work in prostitution against their will and 70% of Canadians agree that women are brought into Canada from other countries and forced to work in prostitution against their will. So if this is such a big problem, what is The Canadian Women’s Foundation doing about this. Well firstly they are investing nearly $1 million to fund organizations across Canada that prevent trafficking and help girls and women escape sex trafficking and rebuild their lives from that. The Canadian Women’s Foundation, however is mostly focused on addressing the needs of vulnerable young girls who have been forced into prostitution. Empowering Girls The Canadian Women’s Foundation wants every girl to believe in themselves and know that they matter; they empower girls by investing millions in programs across Canada, which encourage, physical activity, learning and leadership. This has proven to increase the girls’ self-confidence and overallShow MoreRelatedPromoting Gender Equality And Empowering Women1890 Words   |  8 Pagesaddressed because without it, the other goals’ development suffers. promoting gender equality and empowering women is an urgent matter, especially in a region such as North Africa and Southwest Asia. Female Seclusion in the Gulf States limits them to only living a life in private spaces and while less conservative countries such as Jordan, Libya, Iran and Iraq along with many others have more women in public spaces, corruption keeps those women from exercising the same freedoms as their male counterpartsRead MoreEmpowering Women And Promoting Gender Equality2911 Words   |  12 Pages Empowering Women and Promoting Gender Equality in Egypt Angela Shams Proff. Rue Ziegler Dear Mr. Gates, I write with great admiration and appreciation of your remarkable philanthropic efforts on behalf of health, poverty and education. Changing the world is a spectacular goal. Congratulations on your plans to dedicate more of your time to charity. I’m writing to you today for your help in funding my proposal to open a school for girl in Cairo. My father has recently passed andRead MoreHow Women Empowerment Can Help Overcome Discrimination On The Social And Economical Level? Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pages How women empowerment can help to overcome the discrimination on the social and economical level? Entry 1 Brohan, E. E.-E. (2010). Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: the GAMIAN-Europe study. Schizophrenia research, 12. Summary Economic development of countries and concept of women empowerment are positively related. It is the policy commitment for equal representation of women on the economic level that can help in eliminatingRead MoreWomen Empowerment As A Notion Of Social Justice And Economic Development : Bangladesh Perspective1618 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Empowerment as a Notion of Social Justice and Economic Development: Bangladesh Perspective Abdul Alim and Mahmudul Hasanï‚ § ABSTRACT The issue of women’s empowerment has been growing for decades as a burning issue in South Asian countries, and this paper focuses especially on Bangladesh. 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It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance†-Kofi Annan (Gurria, 2012). The systemic and structural domination and control of women and girls is justified by cultural, religious, social, economic, and political norm and stereotypes. In many agricultural societies, women are predominantly in charge of child-rearing, cooking, housekeeping, and provide agricultural assistanceRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling And Gender Gap Between Men And Women771 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the world are in favor of empowering the women in business. Leading organizations like IBM, Johnson Johnson, and Ernst Young are doing exceptionally well to empower the women in business. Several studies have already confirmed that the organization s that are promoting women are able to outperform their competitors on every measure of profitability and growth (Hoobler et al. 2016; Cook Glass, 2014). 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American Presidency Free Essays

string(71) " and secure environment for Americans and the international community\." Domestic policy encompasses a variety of policy issues which range from poverty, law enforcement, environmental protection, labor relations among other issues. However, in recent years, the focus in domestic policy has shifted to focusing on health care insurance, stem cell and AIDS research, prescription drug coverage, educational testing and accountability, drilling, logging, welfare reform, gay marriage, affirmative action, homeland security, transportation safety among other issues . Discussions over these issues are usually contentious since the members of the cabinet have control over how they are formulated and implemented. We will write a custom essay sample on American Presidency or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cabinet was created in order to allow political constituencies considered important an institutional voice in running of the government affairs. The rise of important constituencies and issues necessitate the devotion to domestic policy by agencies. In this regard, the presidents in power have usually coordinated policy development using centralized mechanisms. History of domestic policy over various administrations. Many presidents have long felt that they had limited powers over the domestic policy. During the 1930s, Franklin Roosevelt had a desire to increase control over this policy and began examining the legislation which was being sent by agencies and departments to Congress. This was a process which was known as ‘central clearance’ and it was aimed at strengthening the presidency. It achieved this purpose since after sometime, in addition to examining the proposed legislation; the president has the power to examine the executive orders, proposed testimony and enrolled bills. In 1939, there was the creation of the Executive Office of the President. There was also the creation of White House Office, and this ensured that the president had a cadre of personal staff at his disposal. President Truman increased involvement in development of policies, as well as the size of personal staff. Dwight Eisenhower doubled the staff portfolios including the White House Office for planning, atomic energy, and agriculture and airways modernization. President Kennedy joined the presidency and undid most of the formal structures that Dwight Eisenhower had developed, though he retained the White House policy development. Lyndon Johnson made sweeping policy changes in the domestic policy and expanded the domestic staff of the White House. He also institutionalized several task forces which consulted within and outside government to seek new ideas. President Richard Nixon transformed the Bureau of the Budget of Office of Management and Budget. This office was designed to help him in management the wider executive branches. New political appointees were installed and they had a higher rank than the career analysts of the agency. The next president, Gerald Ford, eliminated the Domestic Council and created the Economic Policy Board which was also staffed by personnel of the White House. Carter on the other hand sacked five cabinet secretaries, and this undermined the gains which had been made as far as centralized staff was concerned. Ronald Reagan increased control of central domestic budgeting and he defended this decision by explaining the need for urgent budget at the time. This led to an increase in control of the policy development. He also used the White House to create seven cabinet councils and their purpose was to ensure that heads of departments followed priorities of the White House. His model has been retained by subsequent presidents, though it has changed names severally. Under President Bush, it was known as the â€Å"Domestic Policy Council’. President Clinton on the other hand increased the National Economic Council and this was formed to handle issues which did not fit into DPC or NSC jurisdiction. The system was also retained by President Bush, and he increased the composition of the DPC staff to over twenty professionals. Power of President over domestic policy. Currently the President has limited powers over the domestic policy due to influence from Congress. However, the president can influence the domestic policy through two ways; appointments or reorganization. These ways can be used to gain influence over agencies which the presidency has no prior control over. The presidency can also to a certain extent influence the interpretation of law through directing the agencies on how to interpret bills which have been signed into law, by use of ‘signing statements’. In case legislation is silent or vague on certain matters, the presidency may use executive orders, presidential proclamations or memoranda to shape the implementation of the law. It may shape the law and direct it in a direction which may be different from the one the lawmakers contemplated. For instance, President Clinton used the presidential proclamation to develop a national monument in Utah, on two million acres of land. President Bush on the other hand set up a military tribunal for non-citizen terrorist suspects through an executive order in 2001. Another means which the presidency uses to control domestic policy is through the process of rule-making. The Office of Management and Budget plays the role of reviewing the regulations of the central clearing process. This office has also the power to review draft regulations, especially those which are not favorable to the society. In 1985, an executive order was issued to agencies, requiring them to forward an ‘anticipated regulatory actions’ list which was to be reviewed by OMB. Interest groups and legislators grumbled, though Reagan and subsequent presidents have maintained these processes, some of which are stronger. Congress realized this loophole and established statutory power which delayed changing major rules by sixty days, in 1995. During that period, Congress also gave itself power to veto such decisions through joint resolution. In 2001, this veto was used against rules of ergonomics which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration had issued. American Presidency control over foreign policy. The United States foreign policy guides the relationship which the United States has with other foreign nations. It is very influential mainly due to the reason that the United States has the largest economy and that it is the only superpower present . The aim of the US foreign policy is the creation of a prosperous, democratic and secure environment for Americans and the international community. You read "American Presidency" in category "Papers" It deals with export controls such as non-proliferation of nuclear hardware and technology, safeguarding US interests abroad, as well as fostering trade and economic relations with other countries. Many people are of the opinion that the American presidency has more control over foreign policy than domestic policy . This especially became clear after the September 11 terrorism attacks against the United States. However, there has been a long conflict between the President and Congress over the right to formulate foreign policy. The main debate has centered on if congress and the Presidency are equal partners in formulation of the foreign policy, or if the Presidency is solely responsible for the formulation of the foreign policy. There is also a debate on whether Congress has the right to enact legislation which controls the flexibility of the Presidency. This struggle for control of foreign policy between Congress and the Presidency began during the world wars after countries began being interdependent. In 1920, Congress challenged the presidential treaty and began being assertive in running the foreign policy agenda. Some people are of the view that the intrusion of Congress in the running of the foreign policy has been disastrous and may have hindered a crucial US role, which may have averted World War Two . War powers. According to the US constitution, the President and Congress share power to declare war against other countries. However, many presidents have not involved Congress when ordering war against other countries which are considered to be enemies of the United States. President Thomas Jefferson dispatched US Naval ships to guard vessels against attacks by pirates without prior Congressional approval. The president later secured support from Congress, though he set a precedent which has been used by many subsequent presidents. Another example is President Nixon and Johnson who although had support from Congress, there was unanimous agreement among Congress that the actions in the Vietnam War had gone beyond those which had been given approval. In 1973, the passing of the War Powers Resolution Act was passed, and it required the president to seek approval from Congress whenever soldiers were about to be put in harm’s way . It also stipulated that hostilities should be ended by the President within 60 days, unless war had been declared against another country by Congress, or if the 60 day condition had been extended by Congress. The third exception was if withdrawing soldiers after 60 days would cause harm to them. Non military foreign aid. Foreign assistance is a part of the US foreign policy and is under the international affairs budget of the State Department. Some of the components include economic assistance which supports security and political goals, bilateral development aid, multilateral economic contributions and humanitarian aid. In fact, the US is the largest aid donor internationally in absolute dollar terms. Domestic versus international powers. Currently, the United States Presidency has greater power in the international arena, as has been analyzed in the domestic policy and foreign policy above. Due to the resistance by Congress on control over the domestic policy by the Presidency, this marked the beginning of curtailing the President’s powers as far as domestic policy control is concerned. It has also been discussed that in 1995, Congress gave itself statutory powers to delay implementation or even reverse unfavorable policies and laws which are imposed by the Presidency. On the other hand, it has been discussed that the US foreign policy was also meant to be controlled by the Presidency and Congress on an equal basis . The opposition to unpopular presidential policies began as early as 1920. However, President Thomas Jefferson set a precedent when he overlooked the mandate of Congress as far as foreign policy formulation is involved. This precedent was followed by many subsequent presidents, as has been discussed in the paper. Other presidents sought the approval of Congress before implementing foreign policy, but once they got this approval, they went beyond the boundaries of the mandate that they had been given. This undermined the role of Congress as far as foreign policy was involved. Currently, it is clear that the Presidency has more control over the foreign policy than over the domestic policy. The domestic policy can only be influenced through appointments and reorganization. This is a very limited form of control over Congress. However, in the foreign policy control, the Presidency can impose policies which go over the mandate of Congress. This illustrates that the American Presidency has more control in foreign policy affairs as opposed to the domestic policy. Arguments against greater international power by US presidents. Some people are of the view that the US presidency should have limited powers as far as foreign policy or international power is involved. One of the main reasons for supporting this argument originates from the track record of previous presidents as far as international power is involved. Many of the previous presidents including Gerald Ford, John Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, George Bush and Ronald Reagan have been accused by many political experts of pursuing American interests as far as capitalist tendencies are involved, and ignoring domestic issues including real democracy and human rights. For instance, President Bush has been accused of exploiting international power and waging the war against Iraq, which has cost billions of dollars, yet many people in America do not have access to basic services . The number of people who do not have medical insurance at all, or have limited coverage, is more than two million, and millions others do not have access to decent housing. In spite of this situation, billions of dollars are being spent annually in Iraq and other external military installations, despite opposition from the public. There are also people who are of the opinion that the US foreign policy supports some current and former dictatorial regimes through the foreign policy, and this undermines the gains which have been made through democracy, as well as undermines the human rights agreements. Due to the current financial crisis which faces the United States and other countries of the world, it is very important for the current US President to concentrate more on the domestic policy than international policy, since the economy of the United States is at stake. Summary and conclusion. It has been discussed that the American Presidency has certain influence over Congress in both the foreign and domestic policy affairs. However, the Presidency is able to control the foreign affairs policy more than the domestic policy largely due to the precedent which was set by President Thomas Jefferson. Most people are against the excess control over the foreign policy, especially during this time of the global economic crisis, where the Presidency should be more focused on improving the local economy. It is hoped that the current president will involve Congress in all policy affairs, in order to get through the economic crisis and develop an effective foreign policy. Works Cited. Ambrosio, Thomas. Ethnic identity groups and U. S. foreign policy. Washington: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p 117-122. Barilleaux Ryan J. Rozell Mark J. Power and Prudence: The Presidency of George H. W. Bush. Texas: Texas AM University Press, 2004, p 27-32. DeConde Alexander, Burns Richard Dean, Logevall Fredrik. Encyclopedia of American foreign policy. Washington: Scribner, 2002, p 255-261. May Bernhard, Honicke Michaela, Moore Michaela Honicke. The Uncertain Superpower: Domestic Dimensions of U. S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Washington: VS Verlag, 2003, p 29-36. Singh, Robert. American Government and Politics: A Concise Introduction. New York: SAGE, 2003, p 270-275. Sylvan David Majeski Stephen. US Foreign Policy in Perspective: Clients, Enemies and Empire. London: Routledge, 2009, p 40-46. Wittkopf Eugene R. 7 McCormick James M. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence. New York: Rowman Littlefield, 2007, p 34-38. How to cite American Presidency, Papers American Presidency Free Essays The books Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership, The Presidency In A Separated System, and Debating the Presidency: Conflicting Perspectives on the American Executive attest that in the United States, the president has extensive powers. He or she functions in many capacities on tap. As a separated system, Charles O. We will write a custom essay sample on American Presidency or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jones says that the American president essentially though the president in the United States is also the chief policymaker and leader of the president’s political party, they share the roles of head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces (Neustadt, 1991). The president is thus the most unifying force in a political system in which power is highly dispersed, both within the government and between government and the people. The president and advisors also establish and administer national policies in such areas as social security, education, health, civil rights, and air and water pollution (Neustadt, 1991). Because of the importance of the United States in international affairs as the president is the chief diplomat himself, the US presidential race is followed with interest all over the world. Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson also point out that as the U. S. politics as a separated system affects the elected president, the US president, as political leader, appoints cabinet and subcabinet officers, federal judges, US attorneys, and ambassadors to important foreign countries and fills several thousand other jobs of varying importance. The president also administers an executive pork barrel or the distribution of federal funds to be spent on public works, military installations, and social programs. The president and advisors also establish and administer national policies in such areas as social security, education, health, civil rights, and air and water pollution. The foremost prize of American politics is granted to anyone who qualifies for the position after a ballot vote. The election of the president of the United States every 4 years is the focal point of the American political process. Because of the importance of the United States in international affairs as the president is the chief diplomat himself, the US presidential race is followed with interest all over the world. The formal qualifications for presidential candidacy, as limited by Article II Section 1 of the Constitution, are that the aspirant must be at least 14-year natural-born resident of the United States and must have reached the age of 35. the 25th Amendment to the Constitution details procedures for presidential and vice-presidential succession when there is a vacancy in either office that the president becomes incapacitated. Should the presidency and the vice-presidency become vacant simultaneously, the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate, in that order are next in the line of succession, followed by members of the cabinet in a specified order. When war broke out in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson had announced a policy of neutrality for the United States. This policy was hard to maintain for a number of reasons. Most Americans sympathized with Britain and France because they were democratic countries. It is the exemplary polity of the United States that buttresses the foreign policies established and engaged in by American presidents (Jones, 1994). How much a president is weighed down by either a domestic policy or a foreign policy is a matter of debate. From a pragmatic perspective, the ease of the president’s management of policies is contingent on persistence to the United States’ welfare in the long run. For instance, U. S. military and foreign policies have been progressively maneuvered by the need to guarantee steadfast access to overseas oil, more than ever in the Middle East, and that as American imported oil dependence carries on to ironically strengthen our industries and conflict with some British-dependent Arab nations, the American forces will ever more find themselves waging war to guard oil-producing zones and supply routes. American leaders have preferred to â€Å"securitize† oil while preserving healthy international relations (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Foreign policies have also made American presidents wary of their consequences at the local level (Zernicke, 1994). No question about it; the 9/11 incident was the commencement of enlarged hostilities and vigilance as well. Security needs have turned our country into a police state. The bottomline of this is the tight spot between safety of private individuals and the world as a whole (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Adds Richard Neustadt, the United States is a natural businesswoman too if modern capitalism is any indication. The United States is one of the four huge countries that accounted for more than two-thirds of total world exports. The president truly accustomed to this separated system seems to partake not merely the powers but the country’s resources as he welcomes the idea of internationalism because it is what will make most of the Americans’ lives easy however hard it may be for him to sustain the strength of the U. S. dollar in the international market. The American economy has been a symbol of the wealth of a nation. The efforts of our forefathers and present geniuses have created economic values, which drive the presidents to be protective of local interests in the global village (Neustadt, 1991). Historically, as the United States grew stronger economically, its leaders continued to favor a policy of expansion. The rapid growth of industry created a need for markets for American manufactured goods and a need for raw materials (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Moreover, several prominent Americans believed that expansion would demonstrate American power and greatness. It was the destiny of the United States, they argued, to become a great power, and this meant extending American influence to other lands and raising the American flag on distant shores. It may not be easy to carry out foreign policies for a single president that may need to contend with a legion more of leaders in the international arena, but what his painstaking efforts make of his image will be an easy preference for the people that put him in the White House (Neustadt, 1991). Many international allies resented the growing influence and power of the United States. They felt their neighbor to the north had turned from a protector to an aggressor. But by its role in the Caribbean, in particular, the United States revealed its strength as a nation. In only a little more than a century it had grown from an infant republic to a major power in international affairs (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Richard Neustadt, Charles O. Jones, Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson prove that Americans cannot deny the fact that in our political experiences, the successive change in political leadership led to anything but an improvement in the lives of the people. The domestic policies had improved education and had built housing, schools, roads, and railways. But on a larger scale, federalism just proves that the American polity is the most influential political event in world history. It provided for the actualization of the ideals and principles of such political thinkers as John Locke, Rousseau, and many others (Jones, 1994). The achievement of independence, adoption of the Constitution, and the creation of the republic served as lessons to other people in their struggle to build their nation. The success of the federal republic proved that individual states could be united under a central government but still free to act in order to solve their internal problems (Neustadt, 1991). We have been living under representative democracy, which basically means that we have elected presidents among a variety of leaders to represent us, to give us voice in forums, and then periodically we have judged well they represented us. American polity, in the very form of the Constitution, gives the world a mindset miraculous in the era of revolutions; that if we value freedom and independence, if we are disturbed by the conformity of attitudes, values, and behavior that bureaucracies often induce, then we may wish to set up conditions and policies that foster uniqueness, self-direction, and human dignity, locally or globally. Works Cited Neustadt, Richard. (1991) Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership. Free Press. Jones, Charles O. (1994). The Presidency In A Separated System. Brookings Institution. Ellis, Richard J. and Michael Nelson. (2006). Debating the Presidency: Conflicting Perspectives on the American Executive. CQ Press. How to cite American Presidency, Papers

Units and Generate Economic Resources System †Assignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Units and Generate Economic Resources System. Answer: Introduction Impairment of the assets refers to any deduction in value of assets owned by the company. These assets are referred as the cash generating units and they generate economic resources in future for the definite time period. This accounting report aims to carry out the analysis that will examine implication of impairment of assets in the Myer Holdings Limited. IAS 36 deals with the impairment of assets and provides detailed provisions on how the impairment of assets is done. According to this standard the carrying or writing value of the assets must be greater than its recoverable amount (Collings, 2015). This report will guide through the need, process and data required by the Myer Holding Limited to carry out the impairment testing for their respective CGUs. Evidence that provides need to carry out the impairment testing of CGUs or Assets in context to Myer Holdings In order to find out which CGUs or Assets are needed to make the impairment, there is needed to make division of assets into tangible and intangible assets. Below are the some points that provide the information on whether it is required to carry out impairment or not with respect to Myer Holding Limited. Assets recognition and change in value: After making the analysis of the financial statements of the Myer Group it can be said that the flow of assets has been relatively same and there was no proof that there has been any decline in the value of assets over the past years. As there is no major change in the value of assets it can be said that there is no indication of impairment of assets (Hussey, 2010). Carrying value of the assets: Carrying value of assets means the value that the asset carries in the balance sheet. In order to make reference to impairment testing it is necessary to check any change in value at the end of year as compared with the previous year. It has been found that there is no such change in the value of assets in the past years (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). Assets turnover ratio: Assets turnover ratio means value of total assets to the total revenue of the company. This ratio shows any change in total assets in relation to the revenue. It has been evaluated that there was similar asset turnover ratio during the past few years that indicates that there is no requirement to carry out the impairment testing (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). In order to determine the impairment of assets the Myer Holding has used the discounted cash flow model. As indicated in the annual report of the company in year 2016, the value of goodwill is being taken as $27.1 million and life of the goodwill has been as taken as indefinite. The goodwill is being the most important of the business, it cannot be dividend on individual basis to each Cash Generating Units of the group, and so whole amount of the goodwill is being distributed to the business as whole. In order to carry out the impairment of goodwill there is need to find out the recoverable amount that such asset will provide in future years(Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). For this purpose value in use of the goodwill is compared with the recoverable amount of goodwill and any difference is termed as impairment amount which has to be deducted to measure the actual carrying value of goodwill for that year. For the rest of assets impairment is carried through same meth od but the life of assets has been taken on the basis of their productivity. In order to calculate the discounted cash flow from the assets, management has used projections over the five years on the basis of the financial budgets and growth rate. To find the cash flow projections company has used major assumptions like sales growth and gross profit margin. Sensitivity analysis has been performed at the given level of cash flows over the carrying value of assets and this analysis indicates that there are no changes in the key assumptions taken by the management. Overall analysis of the impairment shows that carrying amount of the assets is not more than their recoverable amount. All the details procedure and policies are being disclosed by the company in their annual report (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). Some other non current assets are reviewed for the purpose of impairment testing on the basis of change in value noticed and it has been found that there is carrying value of these assets. It has been analyzed that there is no impact on the cash flow from main CGUs of the company due to any change in other non current assets. Information needed to carry out the impairment process The Myer Holdings Ltd has incorporated the use of AASB 136 and IAS 36 for reporting the impairment of its nonfinancial assets. The Group for asset impairment testing needs to possess information about carrying value and recoverable amount of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the amount higher of its fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. The asset or a particular CGU of the group is impaired if the carrying amount of the asset is greater than its recoverable amount. The Group at each reporting date needs to measure the carrying value and recoverable amount of assets for identifying their impairment. The information about the indicators determining the asset impairment needs to be gathered by the Group through both external and internal sources (Impairment accounting the basics of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, 2011). The external sources include market interest rates, changes in technological, social and legal environment of the entity and its market capitaliz ation. On the other hand, internal sources include internal structure of the entity or physical condition of the assets. However, goodwill is subjected for impairment testing, whether there shows an indication of its impairment or not on an annual basis. The CGU of the asset to be impaired is determined for comparing the carrying value and recoverable amount for that particular CGU. The goodwill is allocated to a group of CGUs if it cannot be assigned to an individual CGU (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). The loss arising from the asset impairment is recognized as an expense in profit or loss for assets carried at cost. The impairment loss in the case of revalue asset is primarily recorded against its previous revaluation gains. The Group also needs to determine the projected value of future cash-flows that is estimated to be realized from an individual asset or a CGU through the use of VIU approach. The estimated value of future cash flows from an asset develops the basis of its impairment testing. The information required by Myer for asset impairment can be summarized by the help of following diagram: Impairment of assets is the ongoing procedure and company has to perform it every year. There is change in value of assets year by year and company has to perform the impairment testing in each year to determine the recoverable amount of the assets. As company uses the set format to determine the assets that are needed to be impaired and if any assets has been found needs to impair than its recoverable is being measured through proper channel fixed by the management. So it can be said that every set of procedures needed to impair the assets are well written and sincerely followed by the people in management (Impairment accounting the basics of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, 2011). Assumptions needed to carry out the impairment process are taken on the basis that is mentioned in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. As all the process is effectively followed by the management in determining any change in carrying value of assets, it makes very flexible to the management. Conclusion The above analysis reflects that impairment of assets is not the major issue for the management as all the process goes very smoothly as mentioned in IAS 36. It is advised to the management to follow ongoing procedure to carry out the impairment of assets. References Collings, S. 2015. Interpretation and Application of UK GAAP: For Accounting Periods Commencing On or After 1 January 2015. John Wiley Sons. Hussey, R. 2010. Fundamentals of International Financial Accounting and Reporting. World Scientific Publishing Company. Impairment accounting the basics of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 2011. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Impairment_accounting_the_basics_of_IAS_36_Impairment_of_Assets/$FILE/Impairment_accounting_IAS_36.pdf [Accessed on: 26 August, 2017]. Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://investor.myer.com.au/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/dGngnzELxUikQxL5gb1cgA/file/Myer_Annual_Report_2016.pdf [Accessed on: 26 August, 2017].

Katniss Everdeen Analysis free essay sample

Katniss Everdeen was a sixteen (16) year old girl from the coal mining district 12 in the post-apocalyptic continent once known as North America. This area was then known as Panem. Katniss had black hair, gray eyes, and olive skin, which was common for the people of the Seam. She was very independent because she had to take care of her mother and her little sister when her father died in a coal mine explosion. This had made Katniss stubborn and determined. Katniss was very reactionary; she would act first and only think about the consequences of her actions later. This trait had gotten her into a lot of trouble, but she would do anything to protect her mother and younger sister Prim. Katniss was very loyal to her friends, especially Gale who was her lifelong friend. Katniss’s father used to take her on hunting trips in their district. Katniss had to provide for her family no matter what. We will write a custom essay sample on Katniss Everdeen Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Learning to hunt with her father was very important to Katniss and when he died she continued to hunt to feel close to him. â€Å"My bow is a rarity, crafted by my father along with a few others that I keep well hidden in the woods, carefully wrapped in waterproof covers† Hunting together was their special time, just Katniss and her Dad. She hunted for food for her family, or she traded the kill for other things they needed. District 12 was one of the poorest districts so there was never enough food for Katniss’s family. She learned early on how to not be hungry by thinking about other things. This helped Katniss in the games because some of the other districts that were rich always had enough food so their tributes did not know how to be hungry. Katniss was compassionate as well. When Rue was dying, Katniss held her and sang to her so she would not die all alone. Once Rue was dead, Katniss covered her body with flowers; â€Å"one stem at a time, I decorate her body in the flowers, covering the ugly wound. Wreathing her face. Weaving her hair with bright colors†; so people watching on the screens would not see Rue laying there in death. She wanted to protect her friend even in death. Katniss wanted to win the games so that her mother and sister would be provided for, for the rest of their lives and live in the winner’s house where there would always be food and heat and shelter. If she won the games, Katniss and her family would be taken care of by the Capitol forever.