Old Age Problem Essay

The greyen creation in India is continuously increasing and also the jobs faced by these nation be increasing simultaneously. The number of pile in old twenty-four hourss homes is forever increasing and also most of the p atomic number 18nts be now deciding to give way in old long time homes rather than living with their children. instantly these race argon facing the problems like lack of deal, unrestrained sustain and stinting support from the family etc. Our culture recognizes the status of the p bents as that of God. A moral duty is put on the children to take carry on of their p bents. But today what we are observing in our society is that the children are not ordain to take armorial bearing of their parents, they do not want to spend bills on them, they are treating their parents as aliens, they do not want to extension an emotional bond with parents.These children are forgetting that the foundation of their emotional state is built up by the parents. They are forgetting their moral and ethical duties towards their parents. This is be produce of fast invigoration, industrialization, m championy oriented minds, inflation etc. Children do no time to look afterward their parents because of their busy schedule and as aconsequence of this situation the elders are getting neglected. At this get on with almost whole last(predicate) the people claim some kind of support. Definition older or old be on consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings. The bounce of old age cannot be delimitate exactly because it does not give birth the same meaning in all societies. presidency of India adopted sight insurance on Older Persons in January, 1999. The policy defines ranking(prenominal) citizen or senile as a psyche who is of age 60 long time or above.Characteristic of old agePoor eyesight unwaveringly of hearingGrey/ White hairWrinklesCardigansSuspicious of technology bumper-to-bumper move handstsM ore liable(predicate) to suffer from sicknesssWeaker immune system kind cause of old age problemFailing HealthIt has been said that we first base dying the day we are born. The aging process is equivalent with weakness health. While expiration in young people in countries such as India is mainly due to infectious diseases, older people are mostly vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Failing health due to move age is complicated by non-availability to good quality, age-sensitive, health look at for a large property of older persons in the democracy. In addition, poor availability and progress to, lack of information and knowledge and/or high comprises of disease manage handst make reasonable elder care beyond the reach of older persons, especially those who are poor and disadvant develop. To verbalise the issue of failing health, it is of prime importance that good quality health care be made available and accessible to the sr. in anage-sensitive manner.Health go should get oer preventive measures keeping in mind the diseases that affect or are likely to affect the communities in a particular geographical region. In addition, effective care and support is required for those ancient pitiful from various diseases by dint of primary, secondary and tertiary health care systems. The cost (to the affected fourth-year individual or family) of health has to be turn to so that no person is denied necessary health care for monetary reasons. Rehabilitation, confederation or home based disability support and end-of-life care should also be provided where bespeaked, in a holistic manner, to effectively address the issue to failing health among the elder(a). Economic in security departmentEconomic security is as relevant for the elderly as it is for those of any otherwise age group. Those who are unable to generate an adequate income should be facilitated to do so. As far as possible, elderly who are capable, should be back up, and if nece ssary, supported to be engaged in some economically fur-bearing manner. Others who are unequal to(p) of supporting themselves should be provided with partial or full social public financial aid grants that at least provide for their basic needs. Families and communities may be encouraged to support the elderly living with them through counseling and local anesthetic self-governance. castThe elderly, especially those who are weak and/or dependent, require physical, mental and emotional care and support. When this is not provided, they suffer from neglect, a problem that occurs when a person is left uncared for and that is often linked with isolation. Changing lifestyles and values, demanding jobs, distractions such as television, a shift to nuclear family structures and redefined priorities have led to subjoind neglect of the elderly by families and communities. This is worsened as the elderly are little likely to demand attention than those of other age groups. The best way t o address neglect of the elderly is to counsel families, sensitise community racewayers and address the issue at all levels in different forums, including the print and audio-visual media. Schools and urinate places offeropportunities where younger generations can be addressed in groups. organization and non-government agencies need to take this issue up seriously at all these levels. In extreme situations, legal action and rehabilitation may be required to reduce or prevent the serious consequences of the problemclosing offIsolation, or a deep sense of loneliness, is a common charge of many elderly is the feeling of being isolated. While there are a few who impose it on themselves, isolation is most often imposed purposefully or inadvertently by the families and/or communities where the elderly go bad. Isolation is a terrible feeling that, if not addressed, leads to tragic downslope of the quality of life. It is classical that the elderly feel included in the goings-on app roximately them, both in the family as well as in society. Those complicated in elder care, especially NGOs in the field, can play a significant role in facilitating this through counseling of the individual, of families, sensitization of community leaders and group ken or group counseling sessions. moldivities refer on older persons that involve their time and skills help to inculcate a feeling of inclusion. Some of these could also be directly useful for the families and the communities aidMany older persons brave in fear. Whether coherent or irrational, this is a relevant problem face by the elderly that needs to be carefully and effectively addressed. Elderly who suffer from fear need to be reassured. Those for whom the fear is considered to be irrational need to be counseled and, if necessary, may be treated as per their needs. In the case of those with real or rational fear, the cause and its preventive measures needs to be identified followed by provide action where an d when possible.Current statistics related to the old age problem The elderly population (aged 60 historic period or above) account for 7.4% of total population in 2001. For males it was marginally lower at 7.1%, musical composition for females it was 7.8%. Among states the proportion take off from around 4% insmall states like Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya to much than than 10.5% in Kerala. Both the share and size of elderly population is increasing over time. From 5.6% in 1961 it is projected to rise to 12.4% of population by the year 2026. The finish ratio among elderly people was as high as 1028 in 1951 precisely subsequently dropped to somewhat 938 in 1971 and finally reached 972 in 2001. The life expectancy at birth during 2002-06 was 64.2 for females as against 62.6 years for males. At age 60 average remaining length of life was found to be about 18 years (16.7 for males, 18.9 for females) and that at age 70 was less than 12 years (10.9 f or males and 12.4 for females). There is sharp rise in age-specific death rate with age from 20 (per thousand) for persons in age group 60-64 years to 80 among those aged 75- 79 years and 200 for persons aged more than 85 years. The old-age dependency ratio climbed from 10.9% in 1961 to 13.1% in 2001 for India as a whole. For females and males the value of the ratio was 13.8% and 12.5% in 2001. About 65 per cent of the aged had to depend on others for their day-to-day maintenance. Less than 20% of elderly women but majority of elderly men were economically independent. Among economically dependent elderly men 6-7% were financially supported by their spouses, almost 85% by their own children, 2% by grand children and 6% by others. Of elderly women, less than 20% depended on their spouses, more than 70% on their children, 3% on grand children and 6% or more on others including the non-relations. blot Analysis of The Elderly in India, 2011 Of the economically independent men more than 90% as against 65 % of women were reported to have one or more dependants. Mong the arcadian elderly persons almost 50% had a periodical per capita expenditure level between Rs. 420 to Rs. 775 and among the urban elderly persons, almost half of aged had monthly per capita expenditure between Rs. 665 and 1500 in 2002. Nearly 40% of persons aged 60 years and above (60% of men and 19% of women) were on the job(p). In rural areas 66% of elderly men and above 23% of aged women were still participating in economic activity, while in urban areas solely 39% of elderly men and about 7% of elderly women were economically active. Even in 2007-08 only 50% men and 20% of women aged 60 years or more were literate through formal schooling. In rural areas 55 % of the aged with sickness and 77 % of those without sickness felt that they were in a good or neat condition of health. In urban areas the respective proportions were 63 % and78 %. The proportion of elderly men and women physically mobi le decline from about 94% in the age-group 60 64 years to about 72% for men and 63 to 65% for women of age 80 or more. Prevalence of warmth diseases among elderly population was much higher in urban areas than in rural parts. About 64 per thousand elderly persons in rural areas and 55 per thousand in urban areas suffer from one or more disabilities. Most common disability among the aged persons was loco aim disability as 3% of them suffer from it. In age-groups beyond 60 years, the percentage of elderly women married was markedly lower than the percentage of men married. More than 75% of elderly males and less than 40% of elderly females live with their spouse. Less than 20% of aged men and about half of the women live with their children.Solution and remedial measure to solve old age problem1 Administrative set-upThe Ministry of Social Justice & authority, which is the nodal Ministry for this purpose focuses on policies and programmes for the aged Citizens in close collaborati on with separate governments, Non- presidential termal Organisations and civil society. The programmes aim at their welfare and maintenance, especially for indigent senior citizens, by supporting old age homes, day care centres, mobile medicare units, etc.2 germane(predicate) Constitutional ProvisionsArticle 41 of the Constitution provides that the State shall, in spite of appearance the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective cookery for securing the right to work, to rearing and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want. Further, Article 47 provides that the State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties3 LegislationsThe nutrition and Welfare of Parents and precedential Citizens Act, 2007 was enacted in December 2007, to ensure need based maintenance for paren ts and senior citizens and their welfare. habitual improvement in the health carefacilities over the years is one of the main reasons for continuing increase in proportion of population of senior citizens. Ensuring that they not merely live longer, but lead a secure, honour and productive life is a major challenge.4 National policy on Older Persons (NPOP), 1999The National indemnity on Older Persons (NPOP) was inform in January 1999 to reaffirm the commitment to ensure the well-being of the older persons. The Policy envisages State support to ensure financial and food security, health care, cheer and other needs of older persons, equitable share in development, bulwark against abuse and exploitation, and availability of services to improve the quality of their lives. The primary accusatives are to encourage individuals to make supplying for their own as well as their spouses old age to encourage families to take care of their older family members Situation Analysis of The E lderly in India, 2011 to enable and support voluntary and non-governmental organizations to supplement the care provided by the family to provide care and guard to the vulnerable elderly people to provide adequate healthcare easiness to the elderly to promote research and training facilities to train geriatric care givers and organizers of services for the elderly to create awareness regarding elderly persons to help them lead productive and independent live.The Implementation Strategy adopted for operationalisation of National Policy envisages the following Preparation of Plan of Action for operationalisation of the National policy. fit up of separate Bureau for Older Persons in Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. Setting up of Directorates of Older Persons in the States. Three Yearly Public examine of implementation of policy. Setting up of a National Council for Older Persons headed by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment from Central Ministry, states, Non-Official members representing NGOs, Academic bodies, Media and experts as members administration of Autonomous National Association of Older Persons Encouraging the participation of local self-government5 National Council for Older PersonsIn pursuance of the NPOP, a National Council for Older Persons (NCOP) was constituted in 1999 under the Chairpersonship of the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment to oversee implementation of the Policy. The NCOP is the highest body to advise the Government in the formulation and implementation of policy and programmes for the aged. The Council was re-constituted in 2005 with members comprising Central and State governments representatives, representatives of NGOs, citizens groups, retired persons associations, and experts in the field of law, social welfare, and medicine. 6 Inter-Ministerial Committee on Older PersonsAn Inter-Ministerial Committee on Older Persons comprising cardinal Ministries/ Departments, and headed by the Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment is another coordination mechanism in implementation of the NPOP. Action Plan on ageing issues for implementation by various Ministries/ Departments concerned is considered from time to time by the Committee. 8 Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and ranking(prenominal) Citizens Act, 2007 24 Situation Analysis of The Elderly in India, 2011The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and of age(p) Citizens Act, 2007 was enacted in December 2007 to ensure need based maintenance for parents and senior citizens and their welfare. The Act provides for- Maintenance of Parents/ senior citizens by children/ relatives made obligatory and justiciable through Tribunals Revocation of transfer of property by senior citizens in case of negligence by relatives Penal provision for abandonment of senior citizens Establishment of Old Age Homes for Indigent Senior Citizens Adequate medical facilities and security for Senior Citizens The Act has to be brought into push b y individual State Government. As on 3.2.2010, the Act had been notified by 22 States and all UTs. The Act is not applicable to the State of Jammu & Kashmir, while Himachal Pradesh has its own Act for Senior Citizens. The remaining States yet to notify the Act are Bihar, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Uttar Pradesh. 9 Central Sector lineation of Integrated plan for Older Persons (IPOP) An Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP) isbeing implemented since 1992 with the objective of improving the quality of life of senior citizens by providing basic creature comforts like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of Government/ Non- Governmental Organizations/Panchayati Raj Institutions/ local bodies and the Community at large. Under the Scheme, financial assistance up to 90% of the project cost is provided to nongovernmental organizations for establishing and maintaining old age homes, day care centres and mobile medicare units.The Scheme has been made flexible so as to meet the diverse needs of older persons including reinforcement and strengthening of the family, awareness generation on issues pertaining to older persons, popularization of the concept of lifelong education for old age, facilitating productive ageing, etc. The Scheme has been revised w.e.f. 1.4.2008. Besides increase in amount of financial assistance forexisting projects, several innovative projects have been added as being eligible for assistance under the Scheme. Some of these are Maintenance of Respite Care Homes and free burning Care Homes Running of daytime Care Centres for Alzheimers Disease/Dementia Patients, Physiotherapy Clinics for older persons Help-lines and steering Centres for older persons Sensitizing programmes for children peculiarly in Schools and Colleges Regional Resource and breeding Centres of Caregivers to the older persons Awareness multiplicatio n Programmes for Older Persons and Care Givers Formation of Senior Citizens Associations etc. Situation Analysis of The Elderly in India, 2011 The eligibility criteria for beneficiaries of some important activities/ projects supported under the Scheme are Old Age Homes for impoverished older persons Mobile Medicare Units for older persons living in slums, rural and out of reach(predicate) areas where proper health facilities are not available. Respite Care Homes and Continuous Care Homes for older persons seriously ill requiring continuous nursing care and respite. During 2007-08, Government has spent more than 16 crores of rupees for assisting 660 such Programmes around the country which covered around fifty thousandbeneficiaries.10 Assistance for braid of Old Age HomesA Non-Plan Scheme of Assistance to Panchayati Raj Institutions/ Voluntary Organisations/ self Help Groups for Construction of Old Age Homes/ Multi Service Centres for Older Persons was started in 1996-97. Gr ant-in-aid to the extent of 50% of the construction cost subject to a level best of Rs. 15 lakhs was given under the Scheme. However, the Scheme was not found lovable by implementing agencies and was discontinued at the end of the X Plan (2006-07). piece 19 of the Maintenance & Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens Act 2007 envisages a provision of at least old age home for indigent senior citizens with 150 capacities in every district of the country. A new Scheme for giving assistance for Establishment of Old Age Homes for Indigent Senior Citizens in pursuance of the said provision is under formulation. 11 outside(a) Day of Older PersonsThe International Day of Older Persons is celebrated every year on 1st October. On1.10.2009, the Honble Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment flagged off Walkathon at Rajpath, India Gate, to promote inter-generational bonding. More than 3000 senior citizens from across Delhi, NGOs working in the field of elderly issues, and school children fro m different schools participated. Help age India, New Delhi collaborated with the Ministry in organizing the event of the day. .Action taken by trainee for answer the problemGive awareness program should be conducted for the parents and children Parents should aware about their children proper growth .Then only they can be understood about the value of their parents Physiotherapy Clinics for older personsHelp-lines and Counseling Centers for older personsSensitizing programs for children particularly in Schools and Colleges Regional Resource and Training Centers of Caregivers to the older persons Awareness Generation Programs for Older Persons and Care Givers Be a rolemodel by caring aged persons in their all needsComments and suggestionElderly or old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings. The boundary of old age cannot be defined exactly because it does not have the same meaning in all societies. People can be considered old because of ce rtain changes in their activities or social roles. Also old people have limited regenerative abilities and are more prone to disease, syndromes, and sickness as compared to other adults. The medical study of the aging process is called gerontology and the study of diseases that afflict the elderly is geriatrics. Nowadays the number of old age homes are increasing. Reasons for this rapid increasing are improper caring their children, unrespectable to their own parents, aim only to be earn money, parents become burden and time of loss in their lives, aged people may have many diseases etc..ConclusionAged people are really like children in their old age. When they have copious strength they gave care for their children and when they grew they avoid their parents because of their neat less performance towards others. We should encounter their needs and have obligation to care aged persons. It is not only our duty but also our need. They may have many problems in their life that becaus e of their age. They cannot avoid these problems themselves but it is the problems of this stage of growth. So we should care our parents as our gifts and become a role model for others. It is the collection of good whole works in our lives. So be proud about our parents.